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-@node GNUnet Installation Handbook
-@chapter GNUnet Installation Handbook
-
-This handbook describes how to install (build, setup, compile) and
-setup (configure, start) GNUnet @value{VERSION}. After following these
-instructions you should be able to install and then start user-interfaces
-to interact with the network.
-
-Note: This manual is far from complete, and we welcome contributions, be
-it in the form of new chapters or insightful comments.
-
-@menu
-* Dependencies::
-* Pre-installation notes::
-* Generic installation instructions::
-* Build instructions for Ubuntu 12.04 using Git::
-* Build instructions for software builds from source::
-* Build Instructions for Microsoft Windows Platforms::
-* Build instructions for Debian 7.5::
-* Installing GNUnet from Git on Ubuntu 14.4::
-* Build instructions for Debian 8::
-* Build instructions for macOS::
-@c * Build instructions for OpenBSD 6.2::
-* Outdated build instructions for previous revisions::
-@c * Portable GNUnet::
-* The graphical configuration interface::
-* How to start and stop a GNUnet peer::
-@end menu
-
-@node Dependencies
-@section Dependencies
-@c %**end of header
-
-This section lists the various known dependencies for
-GNUnet @value{EDITION}.
-Suggestions for missing dependencies or wrong version numbers are welcome.
-
-@menu
-* External dependencies::
-* Optional dependencies::
-* Internal dependencies::
-@end menu
-
-@node External dependencies
-@subsection External dependencies
-@c %**end of header
-
-These packages must be installed before a typical GNUnet installation
-can be performed:
-
-@itemize @bullet
-@item autoconf
-@item automake
-@item pkg-config
-@item libltdl
-@item gstreamer
-@item gst-plugins-base
-@item perl
-@item python (only 2.7 supported)@footnote{tests and gnunet-qr}
-@item jansson
-@item nss
-@item glib
-@item gmp
-@item bluez
-@item miniupnpc
-@item gettext
-@item which
-@item texinfo @geq{} 5.2
-@item GNU libmicrohttpd @geq{} 0.9.30 @footnote{We recommend to build it
-with a GnuTLS version that was configured with libunbound}
-@item GNU libextractor @geq{} 1.0
-@item GNU libtool @geq{} 2.2
-@item GNU libunistring @geq{} 0.9.1.1
-@item GNU libidn @geq{} 1.0.0
-@item @uref{https://gnupg.org/software/libgcrypt/, GNU libgcrypt} @geq{}
-@uref{https://gnupg.org/ftp/gcrypt/libgcrypt/, 1.6.0}
-@item @uref{https://gnutls.org/, GnuTLS} @geq{} 3.2.7
-@footnote{We recommend to compile with libunbound for DANE support;
-GnuTLS also requires GNU nettle 2.7 (update: GnuTLS 3.2.7 appears NOT
-to work against GNU nettle > 2.7, due to some API updatings done by
-nettle. Thus it should be compiled against nettle 2.7
-and, in case you get some error on the reference to `rpl_strerror' being
-undefined, follow the instructions on
-@uref{http://lists.gnupg.org/pipermail/gnutls-devel/2013-November/006588.html, this}
-post (and the link inside it)).}
-@item @uref{https://gnunet.org/gnurl, gnURL} libgnurl @geq{} 7.34.0
-@footnote{must be compiled after @code{GnuTLS}}
-@item libglpk @geq{} 4.45
-@item @uref{http://www.openssl.org/, OpenSSL} @geq{} 1.0
-@item TeX Live @geq{} 2012, optional (for gnunet-bcd)
-@item Texinfo @geq{} 5.2 (for documentation)
-@item libsqlite @geq{} 3.8.0 @footnote{(note that the code will
-compile and often work with lower version numbers, but you may get subtle
-bugs with respect to quota management in certain rare cases);
-alternatively, MySQL or Postgres can also be installed, but those
-databases will require more complex configurations (not
-recommended for first-time users)}
-@item zlib
-@end itemize
-
-@node Optional dependencies
-@subsection Optional dependencies
-
-These applications must be installed for various experimental or otherwise
-optional features such as @command{gnunet-conversation},
-and @command{gnunet-conversation-gtk} (most of these features are only build if you
-configure GNUnet with @command{--enable-experimental}):
-
-@itemize @bullet
-@item libpulse @geq{} 2.0,
-optional (for @command{gnunet-conversation})
-@item libopus @geq{} 1.0.1,
-optional (for @command{gnunet-conversation})
-@item libogg @geq{} 1.3.0,
-optional (for @command{gnunet-conversation})
-@item libnss contained @command{certool} binary,
-optional for convenient installation of
-the GNS proxy.
-@item python-zbar @geq{} 0.10,
-optional (for @command{gnunet-qr})
-@item Gtk+ @geq{} 3.0,
-optional (for @command{gnunet-gtk})
-@item libgladeui (must match Gtk+ version),
-optional (for @command{gnunet-gtk})
-@item libqrencode @geq{} 3.0,
-optional (for @command{gnunet-namestore-gtk})
-@item libpbc @geq{} 0.5.14, optional for Attribute-Based Encryption and Identity Provider functionality
-@item libgabe (https://github.com/schanzen/libgabe), optional for Attribute-Based Encryption and Identity Provider functionality
-@end itemize
-
-@node Internal dependencies
-@subsection Internal dependencies
-
-This section tries to give an overview of what processes a typical GNUnet
-peer running a particular application would consist of. All of the
-processes listed here should be automatically started by
-@command{gnunet-arm -s}.
-The list is given as a rough first guide to users for failure diagnostics.
-Ideally, end-users should never have to worry about these internal
-dependencies.
-
-In terms of internal dependencies, a minimum file-sharing system consists
-of the following GNUnet processes (in order of dependency):
-
-@itemize @bullet
-@item gnunet-service-arm
-@item gnunet-service-resolver (required by all)
-@item gnunet-service-statistics (required by all)
-@item gnunet-service-peerinfo
-@item gnunet-service-transport (requires peerinfo)
-@item gnunet-service-core (requires transport)
-@item gnunet-daemon-hostlist (requires core)
-@item gnunet-daemon-topology (requires hostlist, peerinfo)
-@item gnunet-service-datastore
-@item gnunet-service-dht (requires core)
-@item gnunet-service-identity
-@item gnunet-service-fs (requires identity, mesh, dht, datastore, core)
-@end itemize
-
-@noindent
-A minimum VPN system consists of the following GNUnet processes (in
-order of dependency):
-
-@itemize @bullet
-@item gnunet-service-arm
-@item gnunet-service-resolver (required by all)
-@item gnunet-service-statistics (required by all)
-@item gnunet-service-peerinfo
-@item gnunet-service-transport (requires peerinfo)
-@item gnunet-service-core (requires transport)
-@item gnunet-daemon-hostlist (requires core)
-@item gnunet-service-dht (requires core)
-@item gnunet-service-mesh (requires dht, core)
-@item gnunet-service-dns (requires dht)
-@item gnunet-service-regex (requires dht)
-@item gnunet-service-vpn (requires regex, dns, mesh, dht)
-@end itemize
-
-@noindent
-A minimum GNS system consists of the following GNUnet processes (in
-order of dependency):
-
-@itemize @bullet
-@item gnunet-service-arm
-@item gnunet-service-resolver (required by all)
-@item gnunet-service-statistics (required by all)
-@item gnunet-service-peerinfo
-@item gnunet-service-transport (requires peerinfo)
-@item gnunet-service-core (requires transport)
-@item gnunet-daemon-hostlist (requires core)
-@item gnunet-service-dht (requires core)
-@item gnunet-service-mesh (requires dht, core)
-@item gnunet-service-dns (requires dht)
-@item gnunet-service-regex (requires dht)
-@item gnunet-service-vpn (requires regex, dns, mesh, dht)
-@item gnunet-service-identity
-@item gnunet-service-namestore (requires identity)
-@item gnunet-service-gns (requires vpn, dns, dht, namestore, identity)
-@end itemize
-
-@node Pre-installation notes
-@section Pre-installation notes
-
-Please note that in the code instructions for the installation,
-@emph{#} indicates commands run as privileged root user and
-@emph{$} shows commands run as unprivileged ("normal") system user.
-
-
-@node Generic installation instructions
-@section Generic installation instructions
-
-First, in addition to the GNUnet sources you might require downloading the
-latest version of various dependencies, depending on how recent the
-software versions in your distribution of GNU/Linux are.
-Most distributions do not include sufficiently recent versions of these
-dependencies.
-Thus, a typically installation on a "modern" GNU/Linux distribution
-requires you to install the following dependencies (ideally in this
-order):
-
-@itemize @bullet
-@item libgpgerror and libgcrypt
-@item libnettle and libunbound (possibly from distribution), GnuTLS
-@item libgnurl (read the README)
-@item GNU libmicrohttpd
-@item GNU libextractor
-@end itemize
-
-Make sure to first install the various mandatory and optional
-dependencies including development headers from your distribution.
-
-Other dependencies that you should strongly consider to install is a
-database (MySQL, sqlite or Postgres).
-The following instructions will assume that you installed at least sqlite.
-For most distributions you should be able to find pre-build packages for
-the database. Again, make sure to install the client libraries @b{and} the
-respective development headers (if they are packaged separately) as well.
-
-You can find specific, detailed instructions for installing of the
-dependencies (and possibly the rest of the GNUnet installation) in the
-platform-specific descriptions, which can be found in the Index.
-Please consult them now.
-If your distribution is not listed, please study
-@ref{Build instructions for Debian 8}, the build instructions for
-Debian stable, carefully as you try to install the dependencies for your
-own distribution.
-Contributing additional instructions for further platforms is always
-appreciated.
-Please take in mind that operating system development tends to move at
-a rather fast speed. Due to this you should be aware that some of
-the instructions could be outdated by the time you are reading this.
-If you find a mistake, please tell us about it (or even better: send
-a patch to the documentation to fix it!).
-
-Before proceeding further, please double-check the dependency list.
-Note that in addition to satisfying the dependencies, you might have to
-make sure that development headers for the various libraries are also
-installed.
-There maybe files for other distributions, or you might be able to find
-equivalent packages for your distribution.
-
-While it is possible to build and install GNUnet without having root
-access, we will assume that you have full control over your system in
-these instructions.
-First, you should create a system user @emph{gnunet} and an additional
-group @emph{gnunetdns}. On the GNU/Linux distributions Debian and Ubuntu,
-type:
-
-@example
-# adduser --system --home /var/lib/gnunet --group \
---disabled-password gnunet
-# addgroup --system gnunetdns
-@end example
-
-@noindent
-On other Unixes and GNU systems, this should have the same effect:
-
-@example
-# useradd --system --groups gnunet --home-dir /var/lib/gnunet
-# addgroup --system gnunetdns
-@end example
-
-Now compile and install GNUnet using:
-
-@example
-$ tar xvf gnunet-@value{VERSION}.tar.gz
-$ cd gnunet-@value{VERSION}
-$ ./configure --with-sudo=sudo --with-nssdir=/lib
-$ make
-$ sudo make install
-@end example
-
-If you want to be able to enable DEBUG-level log messages, add
-@code{--enable-logging=verbose} to the end of the
-@command{./configure} command.
-@code{DEBUG}-level log messages are in English only and
-should only be useful for developers (or for filing
-really detailed bug reports).
-
-Finally, you probably want to compile @command{gnunet-gtk}, which
-includes @command{gnunet-setup} (a graphical tool for
-GNUnet configuration) and @command{gnunet-fs-gtk} (a graphical tool for
-GNUnet file-sharing):
-
-@example
-$ tar xvf gnunet-gtk-@value{VERSION}.tar.gz
-$ cd gnunet-gtk-@value{VERSION}
-$ ./configure --with-gnunet=/usr/local/
-$ make
-$ sudo make install
-$ cd ..
-# just to be safe run this:
-$ sudo ldconfig
-@end example
-
-@noindent
-Next, edit the file @file{/etc/gnunet.conf} to contain the following:
-
-@example
-[arm]
-SYSTEM_ONLY = YES
-USER_ONLY = NO
-@end example
-
-@noindent
-You may need to update your @code{ld.so} cache to include
-files installed in @file{/usr/local/lib}:
-
-@example
-# ldconfig
-@end example
-
-@noindent
-Then, switch from user @code{root} to user @code{gnunet} to start
-the peer:
-
-@example
-# su -s /bin/sh - gnunet
-$ gnunet-arm -c /etc/gnunet.conf -s
-@end example
-
-You may also want to add the last line in the gnunet user's @file{crontab}
-prefixed with @code{@@reboot} so that it is executed whenever the system
-is booted:
-
-@example
-@@reboot /usr/local/bin/gnunet-arm -c /etc/gnunet.conf -s
-@end example
-
-@noindent
-This will only start the system-wide GNUnet services.
-Type exit to get back your root shell.
-Now, you need to configure the per-user part. For each
-$USER that should get access to GNUnet on the system, run:
-
-@example
-# adduser $USER gnunet
-@end example
-
-@noindent
-to allow them to access the system-wide GNUnet services. Then, each
-user should create a configuration file @file{~/.config/gnunet.conf}
-with the lines:
-
-@example
-[arm]
-SYSTEM_ONLY = NO
-USER_ONLY = YES
-DEFAULTSERVICES = gns
-@end example
-
-@noindent
-and start the per-user services using
-
-@example
-$ gnunet-arm -c ~/.config/gnunet.conf -s
-@end example
-
-@noindent
-Again, adding a @code{crontab} entry to autostart the peer is advised:
-
-@example
-@@reboot /usr/local/bin/gnunet-arm -c $HOME/.config/gnunet.conf -s
-@end example
-
-@noindent
-Note that some GNUnet services (such as SOCKS5 proxies) may need a
-system-wide TCP port for each user.
-For those services, systems with more than one user may require each user
-to specify a different port number in their personal configuration file.
-
-Finally, the user should perform the basic initial setup for the GNU Name
-System (GNS) certificate authority. This is done by running:
-
-@example
-$ gnunet-gns-proxy-setup-ca
-@end example
-
-@noindent
-The first generates the default zones, wheras the second setups the GNS
-Certificate Authority with the user's browser. Now, to activate GNS in the
-normal DNS resolution process, you need to edit your
-@file{/etc/nsswitch.conf} where you should find a line like this:
-
-@example
-hosts: files mdns4_minimal [NOTFOUND=return] dns mdns4
-@end example
-
-@noindent
-The exact details may differ a bit, which is fine. Add the text
-@emph{"gns [NOTFOUND=return]"} after @emph{"files"}.
-Keep in mind that we included a backslash ("\") here just for
-markup reasons. You should write the text below on @b{one line}
-and @b{without} the "\":
-
-@example
-hosts: files gns [NOTFOUND=return] mdns4_minimal \
-[NOTFOUND=return] dns mdns4
-@end example
-
-@c FIXME: Document new behavior.
-You might want to make sure that @file{/lib/libnss_gns.so.2} exists on
-your system, it should have been created during the installation.
-
-@node Build instructions for Ubuntu 12.04 using Git
-@section Build instructions for Ubuntu 12.04 using Git
-
-@menu
-* Install the required build tools::
-* Install libgcrypt 1.6 and libgpg-error::
-* Install gnutls with DANE support::
-* Install libgnurl::
-* Install libmicrohttpd from Git::
-* Install libextractor from Git::
-* Install GNUnet dependencies::
-* Build GNUnet::
-* Install the GNUnet-gtk user interface from Git::
-@end menu
-
-@node Install the required build tools
-@subsection Install the required build tools
-
-First, make sure Git is installed on your system:
-
-@example
-$ sudo apt-get install git
-@end example
-
-Install the essential buildtools:
-
-@example
-$ sudo apt-get install automake autopoint autoconf libtool
-@end example
-
-@node Install libgcrypt 1.6 and libgpg-error
-@subsection Install libgcrypt 1.6 and libgpg-error
-
-@ref{generic source installation - libgpg-error}
-
-@node Install gnutls with DANE support
-@subsection Install gnutls with DANE support
-
-@itemize @bullet
-@item @ref{generic source installation - nettle}
-@item @ref{generic source installation - ldns}
-@item @ref{generic source installation - libunbound/unbound}
-@item @ref{generic source installation - gnutls}
-@item @ref{generic source installation - libgcrypt}
-@end itemize
-
-@node Install libgnurl
-@subsection Install libgnurl
-
-Follow the @ref{generic source installation - libgnurl}.
-
-@node Install libmicrohttpd from Git
-@subsection Install libmicrohttpd from Git
-
-@example
-$ git clone https://gnunet.org/git/libmicrohttpd
-$ cd libmicrohttpd/
-$ ./bootstrap
-$ ./configure
-$ sudo make install ; cd ..
-@end example
-
-@node Install libextractor from Git
-@subsection Install libextractor from Git
-
-Install libextractor dependencies:
-
-@example
-$ sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev libgsf-1-dev libmpeg2-4-dev \
- libpoppler-dev libvorbis-dev libexiv2-dev libjpeg-dev \
- libtiff-dev libgif-dev libvorbis-dev libflac-dev libsmf-dev \
- g++
-@end example
-
-Build libextractor:
-
-@example
-$ git clone https://gnunet.org/git/libextractor
-$ cd libextractor
-$ ./bootstrap
-$ ./configure
-$ sudo make install ; cd ..
-@end example
-
-@node Install GNUnet dependencies
-@subsection Install GNUnet dependencies
-
-@example
-$ sudo apt-get install libidn11-dev libunistring-dev libglpk-dev \
- libpulse-dev libbluetooth-dev libsqlite-dev
-@end example
-
-Install libopus:
-
-@example
-$ wget http://downloads.xiph.org/releases/opus/opus-1.1.tar.gz
-$ tar xf opus-1.1.tar.gz
-$ cd opus-1.1/
-$ ./configure
-$ sudo make install ; cd ..
-@end example
-
-Choose one or more database backends:
-
-SQLite3:
-@example
-$ sudo apt-get install libsqlite3-dev
-@end example
-MySQL:
-@example
-$ sudo apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev
-@end example
-PostgreSQL:
-@example
-$ sudo apt-get install libpq-dev postgresql
-@end example
-
-
-
-@node Build GNUnet
-@subsection Build GNUnet
-
-
-
-@menu
-* Configuring the installation path::
-* Configuring the system::
-* Installing components requiring sudo permission::
-* Build::
-@end menu
-
-@node Configuring the installation path
-@subsubsection Configuring the installation path
-
-You can specify the location of the GNUnet installation by setting the
-prefix when calling the configure script with @code{--prefix=DIRECTORY}
-
-@example
-$ export PATH=$PATH:DIRECTORY/bin
-@end example
-
-@node Configuring the system
-@subsubsection Configuring the system
-
-Please make sure NOW that you have created a user and group 'gnunet'
-and additionally a group 'gnunetdns':
-
-@example
-$ sudo addgroup gnunet
-$ sudo addgroup gnunetdns
-$ sudo adduser gnunet
-@end example
-
-Each GNUnet user should be added to the 'gnunet' group (may
-require fresh login to come into effect):
-
-@example
-$ sudo useradd -G gnunet
-@end example
-
-@node Installing components requiring sudo permission
-@subsubsection Installing components requiring sudo permission
-
-Some components, like the nss plugin required for GNS, may require root
-permissions. To allow these few components to be installed use:
-
-@example
-$ ./configure --with-sudo
-@end example
-
-@node Build
-@subsubsection Build
-
-@example
-$ git clone https://gnunet.org/git/gnunet/
-$ cd gnunet/
-$ ./bootstrap
-@end example
-
-Use the required configure call including the optional installation prefix
-@code{PREFIX} or the sudo permissions:
-
-@example
-$ ./configure [ --with-sudo | --with-prefix=PREFIX ]
-@end example
-
-@example
-$ make; sudo make install
-@end example
-
-After installing it, you need to create an empty configuration file:
-
-@example
-mkdir ~/.gnunet; touch ~/.gnunet/gnunet.conf
-@end example
-
-And finally you can start GNUnet with:
-
-@example
-$ gnunet-arm -s
-@end example
-
-@node Install the GNUnet-gtk user interface from Git
-@subsection Install the GNUnet-gtk user interface from Git
-
-
-Install depencies:
-
-@example
-$ sudo apt-get install libgtk-3-dev libunique-3.0-dev libgladeui-dev \
- libqrencode-dev
-@end example
-
-Build GNUnet (with an optional prefix) and execute:
-
-@example
-$ git clone https://gnunet.org/git/gnunet-gtk/
-$ cd gnunet-gtk/
-$ ./bootstrap
-$ ./configure [--prefix=PREFIX] --with-gnunet=DIRECTORY
-$ make; sudo make install
-@end example
-
-@node Build instructions for software builds from source
-@section Build instructions for software builds from source
-
-This section describes software builds in case your operating
-system lacks binary substitutes / binary builds for some dependencies
-of GNUnet.
-It is assumed that you have installed common build dependencies
-and that these instructions are treated as generic without any
-debugging help.
-It is furthermore assumed that you use the release tarballs of
-the software, installation from the respective version control
-sources might differ in ways that are only minimal different
-(for example a dependency on autotools etc).
-
-@menu
-* generic source installation - nettle::
-* generic source installation - ldns::
-* generic source installation - libunbound/unbound::
-* generic source installation - libav::
-* generic source installation - libextractor::
-* generic source installation - libgpg-error::
-* generic source installation - libgcrypt::
-* generic source installation - gnutls::
-* generic source installation - libmicrohttpd::
-* generic source installation - libgnurl::
-@end menu
-
-@node generic source installation - nettle
-@subsection generic source installation - nettle
-
-@example
-$ wget http://www.lysator.liu.se/~nisse/archive/nettle-2.7.1.tar.gz
-$ tar xf nettle-2.7.1.tar.gz
-$ cd nettle-2.7.1
-$ ./configure
-$ sudo make install ; cd ..
-@end example
-
-@node generic source installation - ldns
-@subsection generic source installation - ldns
-
-@example
-$ wget https://www.nlnetlabs.nl/downloads/ldns/ldns-1.6.16.tar.gz
-$ tar xf ldns-1.6.16.tar.gz
-$ cd ldns-1.6.16
-$ ./configure
-$ sudo make install ; cd ..
-@end example
-
-@node generic source installation - libunbound/unbound
-@subsection generic source installation - libunbound/unbound
-
-@example
-$ wget https://unbound.net/downloads/unbound-1.4.21.tar.gz
-$ tar xf unbound-1.4.21.tar.gz
-$ cd unbound-1.4.21
-$ ./configure
-$ sudo make install ; cd ..
-@end example
-
-@node generic source installation - libav
-@subsection generic source installation - libav
-
-@example
-$ wget https://libav.org/releases/libav-9.10.tar.xz
-$ cd libav-0.9 ; ./configure --enable-shared;
-$ make; sudo make install; cd ..
-@end example
-
-@node generic source installation - libextractor
-@subsection generic source installation - libextractor
-
-@example
-$ wget https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/libextractor/libextractor-1.3.tar.gz
-$ tar xvf libextractor-1.3.tar.gz
-$ cd libextractor-1.3 ; ./configure;
-$ make ; sudo make install; cd ..
-@end example
-
-@node generic source installation - libgpg-error
-@subsection generic source installation - libgpg-error
-
-@example
-$ wget https://ftp.gnupg.org/gcrypt/libgpg-error/libgpg-error-1.12.tar.bz2
-$ tar xvf libgpg-error-1.12.tar.bz2
-$ cd libgpg-error-1.12; ./configure;
-$ make ; sudo make install; cd ..
-@end example
-
-@node generic source installation - libgcrypt
-@subsection generic source installation - libgcrypt
-@example
-$ wget https://ftp.gnupg.org/gcrypt/libgcrypt/libgcrypt-1.6.0.tar.bz2
-$ tar xvf libgcrypt-1.6.0.tar.bz2
-$ cd libgcrypt-1.6.0; ./configure --with-gpg-error-prefix=/usr/local;
-$ make ; sudo make install ; cd ..
-@end example
-
-@node generic source installation - gnutls
-@subsection generic source installation - gnutls
-
-@example
-$ wget ftp://ftp.gnutls.org/gcrypt/gnutls/v3.2/gnutls-3.2.7.tar.xz
-$ tar xvf gnutls-3.2.7.tar.xz
-$ cd gnutls-3.2.7
-@end example
-
-@noindent
-If you want a GnuTLS with DANE functionality (recommended for GNUnet),
-you have to compile it against libunbound. Assuming that libunbound
-is installed on your system:
-
-@example
-$ ./configure --enable-libdane
-@end example
-
-@noindent
-Note that the build system of GnuTLS should pick up libunbound without
-the explicit mention of @code{--enable-libdane}.
-If you don't want libdane support you should pass @code{--disable-libdane}
-instead.
-
-@example
-$ ./configure
-$ make ; sudo make install ; cd ..
-@end example
-
-@node generic source installation - libmicrohttpd
-@subsection generic source installation - libmicrohttpd
-
-@example
-$ wget https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/libmicrohttpd/libmicrohttpd-0.9.33.tar.gz
-$ tar xvf libmicrohttpd-0.9.33.tar.gz
-$ cd libmicrohttpd-0.9.33; ./configure;
-$ make ; sudo make install ; cd ..
-@end example
-
-@node generic source installation - libgnurl
-@subsection generic source installation - libgnurl
-
-Example installation of libgnurl version 7.57.0 from source.
-
-@example
-$ wget https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gnunet/gnurl-7.57.0.tar.xz
-$ wget https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gnunet/gnurl-7.57.0.tar.xz.sig
-$ gpg --verify gnurl-7.57.0.tar.xz.sig
-@end example
-
-@noindent
-If that command fails because you do not have the required public key,
-then run this command to import it:
-
-@example
-$ gpg --keyserver pgp.mit.edu --recv-keys A88C8ADD129828D7EAC02E52E22F9BBFEE348588
-@end example
-
-@noindent
-and rerun the gpg --verify command.
-
-@example
-$ tar xvf gnurl-7.57.0.tar.xz
-$ cd gnurl-7.57.0
-$ ./configure --disable-ntlm-wb
-$ make ; sudo make install; cd ..
-@end example
-
-You have now build and installed libgnurl from source.
-
-@menu
-* Fixing libgnurl build issues::
-@end menu
-
-@node Fixing libgnurl build issues
-@subsubsection Fixing libgnurl build issues
-
-@c FIXME: Obviously this subsection should be evaluated and
-@c if still necessary moved into gnURL itself (README) or
-@c into a separate section which deals with gnURL.
-If you have to compile libgnurl from source (for example if the version
-included in your distribution is too old or it's not included at all)
-you perhaps might get an error message while running the
-@command{configure} script:
-
-@example
-$ configure
-...
-checking for 64-bit curl_off_t data type... unknown
-checking for 32-bit curl_off_t data type... unknown
-checking for 16-bit curl_off_t data type... unknown
-configure: error: cannot find data type for curl_off_t.
-@end example
-
-@noindent
-Solution:
-
-Before running the @command{configure} script, set:
-
-@example
-CFLAGS="-I. -I$BUILD_ROOT/include"
-@end example
-
-@node Build Instructions for Microsoft Windows Platforms
-@section Build Instructions for Microsoft Windows Platforms
-
-@menu
-* Introduction to building on MS Windows::
-* Requirements::
-* Dependencies & Initial Setup::
-* GNUnet Installation::
-* Adjusting Windows for running and testing GNUnet::
-* Building the GNUnet Installer::
-* Using GNUnet with Netbeans on Windows::
-@end menu
-
-@node Introduction to building on MS Windows
-@subsection Introduction to building on MS Windows
-
-
-This document is a guide to building GNUnet and its dependencies on
-Windows platforms. GNUnet development is mostly done under GNU/Linux and
-especially git checkouts may not build out of the box.
-We regret any inconvenience, and if you have problems, please report
-them.
-
-@node Requirements
-@subsection Requirements
-
-The Howto is based upon a @strong{Windows Server 2008 32bit}
-@strong{Installation}, @strong{sbuild} and thus a
-@uref{http://www.mingw.org/wiki/MSYS, MSYS+MinGW}
-(W32-GCC-Compiler-Suite + Unix-like Userland) installation. sbuild
-is a convenient set of scripts which creates a working msys/mingw
-installation and installs most dependencies required for GNUnet.
-
-As of the point of the creation of these instructions,
-GNUnet @strong{requires} a Windows @strong{Server} 2003 or
-newer for full feature support.
-Windows Vista and later will also work, but
-@strong{non-server version can not run a VPN-Exit-Node} as the NAT
-features have been removed as of Windows Vista.
-
-@c TODO: We should document Windows 10!
-@c It seems like the situation hasn't changed with W10
-
-@node Dependencies & Initial Setup
-@subsection Dependencies & Initial Setup
-
-
-@itemize @bullet
-
-@item
-Install a fresh version of @strong{Python 2.x}, even if you are using a
-x64-OS, install a 32-bit version for use with sbuild.
-Python 3.0 is currently incompatible.
-
-@item
-Install your favorite @uref{http://code.google.com/p/tortoisegit/, git} &
-@uref{http://tortoisesvn.net/, subversion}-clients.
-
-@item
-You will also need some archive-manager like
-@uref{http://www.7-zip.org/, 7zip}.
-
-@item
-Pull a copy of sbuild to a directory of your choice, which will be used
-in the remainder of this guide. For now, we will use
-@file{c:\gnunet\sbuild\}
-
-@item
-in @file{sbuild\src\mingw\mingw32-buildall.sh}, comment out the packages
-@strong{gnunet-svn} and @strong{gnunet-gtk-svn}, as we don't want sbuild
-to compile/install those for us.
-
-@item
-Follow LRN's sbuild installation instructions.-
-@end itemize
-
-Please note that sbuild may (or will most likely) fail during
-installation, thus you really HAVE to @strong{check the logfiles} created
-during the installation process.
-Certain packages may fail to build initially due to missing dependencies,
-thus you may have to
-@strong{substitute those with binary-versions initially}. Later on once
-dependencies are satisfied you can re-build the newer package versions.
-
-@strong{It is normal that you may have to repeat this step multiple times
-and there is no uniform way to fix all compile-time issues, as the
-build-process of many of the dependencies installed are rather unstable
-on win32 and certain releases may not even compile at all.}
-
-Most dependencies for GNUnet have been set up by sbuild, thus we now
-should add the @file{bin/} directories in your new msys and mingw
-installations to PATH. You will want to create a backup of your finished
-msys-environment by now.
-
-@node GNUnet Installation
-@subsection GNUnet Installation
-
-First, we need to launch our msys-shell, you can do this via
-
-@file{C:\gnunet\sbuild\msys\msys.bat}
-
-You might wish to take a look at this file and adjust some
-login-parameters to your msys environment.
-
-Also, sbuild added two pointpoints to your msys-environment, though those
-might remain invisible:
-
-@itemize @bullet
-
-@item
-/mingw, which will mount your mingw-directory from sbuild/mingw and the
-other one is
-
-@item
-/src which contains all the installation sources sbuild just compiled.
-@end itemize
-
-Check out the current GNUnet sources (git HEAD) from the
-GNUnet repository "gnunet.git", we will do this in your home directory:
-
-@code{git clone https://gnunet.org/git/gnunet/ ~/gnunet}
-
-Now, we will first need to bootstrap the checked out installation and then
-configure it accordingly.
-
-@example
-cd ~/gnunet
-./bootstrap
-STRIP=true CPPFLAGS="-DUSE_IPV6=1 -DW32_VEH" CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -g -O2" \
-./configure --prefix=/ --docdir=/share/doc/gnunet \
---with-libiconv-prefix=/mingw --with-libintl-prefix=/mingw \
---with-libcurl=/mingw --with-extractor=/mingw --with-sqlite=/mingw \
---with-microhttpd=/mingw --with-plibc=/mingw --enable-benchmarks \
---enable-expensivetests --enable-experimental --with-qrencode=/mingw \
---enable-silent-rules --enable-experimental 2>&1 | tee -a ./configure.log
-@end example
-
-The parameters above will configure for a reasonable GNUnet installation
-to the your msys-root directory.
-Depending on which features your would like to build or you may need to
-specify additional dependencies. Sbuild installed most libs into
-the /mingw subdirectory, so remember to prefix library locations with
-this path.
-
-Like on a unixoid system, you might want to use your home directory as
-prefix for your own GNUnet installation for development, without tainting
-the buildenvironment. Just change the "prefix" parameter to point towards
-~/ in this case.
-
-Now it's time to compile GNUnet as usual. Though this will take some time,
-so you may fetch yourself a coffee or some Mate now...
-
-@example
-make ; make install
-@end example
-
-@node Adjusting Windows for running and testing GNUnet
-@subsection Adjusting Windows for running and testing GNUnet
-
-Assuming the build succeeded and you
-@strong{added the bin directory of your GNUnet to PATH}, you can now use
-your gnunet-installation as usual.
-Remember that UAC or the windows firewall may popup initially, blocking
-further execution of gnunet until you acknowledge them.
-
-You will also have to take the usual steps to get peer-to-peer (p2p)
-software running properly (port forwarding, ...),
-and GNUnet will require administrative permissions as it may even
-install a device-driver (in case you are using gnunet-vpn and/or
-gnunet-exit).
-
-@node Building the GNUnet Installer
-@subsection Building the GNUnet Installer
-
-The GNUnet installer is made with
-@uref{http://nsis.sourceforge.net/, NSIS}.
-The installer script is located in @file{contrib\win} in the
-GNUnet source tree.
-
-@node Using GNUnet with Netbeans on Windows
-@subsection Using GNUnet with Netbeans on Windows
-
-TODO
-
-@node Build instructions for Debian 7.5
-@section Build instructions for Debian 7.5
-
-
-These are the installation instructions for Debian 7.5. They were tested
-using a minimal, fresh Debian 7.5 AMD64 installation without non-free
-software (no contrib or non-free).
-By "minimal", we mean that during installation, we did not select any
-desktop environment, servers or system utilities during the "tasksel"
-step. Note that the packages and the dependencies that we will install
-during this chapter take about 1.5 GB of disk space.
-Combined with GNUnet and space for objects during compilation, you should
-not even attempt this unless you have about 2.5 GB free after the minimal
-Debian installation.
-Using these instructions to build a VM image is likely to require a
-minimum of 4-5 GB for the VM (as you will likely also want a desktop
-manager).
-
-GNUnet's security model assumes that your @file{/home} directory is
-encrypted. Thus, if possible, you should encrypt your home partition
-(or per-user home directory).
-
-Naturally, the exact details of the starting state for your installation
-should not matter much. For example, if you selected any of those
-installation groups you might simply already have some of the necessary
-packages installed.
-We did this for testing, as this way we are less likely to forget to
-mention a required package.
-Note that we will not install a desktop environment, but of course you
-will need to install one to use GNUnet's graphical user interfaces.
-Thus, it is suggested that you simply install the desktop environment of
-your choice before beginning with the instructions.
-
-
-
-@menu
-* Update::
-* Stable? Hah!::
-* Update again::
-* Installing packages::
-* Installing dependencies from source::
-* Installing GNUnet from source::
-* But wait there is more!::
-@end menu
-
-@node Update
-@subsection Update
-
-After any installation, you should begin by running
-
-@example
-# apt-get update ; apt-get upgrade
-@end example
-
-to ensure that all of your packages are up-to-date. Note that the "#" is
-used to indicate that you need to type i