aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/src/dns/gnunet-helper-dns.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'src/dns/gnunet-helper-dns.c')
-rw-r--r--src/dns/gnunet-helper-dns.c961
1 files changed, 961 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/dns/gnunet-helper-dns.c b/src/dns/gnunet-helper-dns.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dfeb45a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/dns/gnunet-helper-dns.c
@@ -0,0 +1,961 @@
+/*
+ This file is part of GNUnet.
+ (C) 2010, 2011, 2012 Christian Grothoff
+
+ GNUnet is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
+ by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your
+ option) any later version.
+
+ GNUnet is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with GNUnet; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
+ Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+*/
+
+/**
+ * @file dns/gnunet-helper-dns.c
+ * @brief helper to install firewall rules to hijack all DNS traffic
+ * and send it to our virtual interface (except for DNS traffic
+ * that originates on the specified port). We then
+ * allow interacting with our virtual interface via stdin/stdout.
+ * @author Philipp Tölke
+ * @author Christian Grothoff
+ *
+ * This program alters the Linux firewall rules so that DNS traffic
+ * that ordinarily exits the system can be intercepted and managed by
+ * a virtual interface. In order to achieve this, DNS traffic is
+ * marked with the DNS_MARK given in below and re-routed to a custom
+ * table with the DNS_TABLE ID given below. Systems and
+ * administrators must take care to not cause conflicts with these
+ * values (it was deemed safest to hardcode them as passing these
+ * values as arguments might permit messing with arbitrary firewall
+ * rules, which would be dangerous). Traffic coming from the same
+ * group ID as the effective group ID that this process is running
+ * as is not intercepted.
+ *
+ * The code first sets up the virtual interface, then begins to
+ * redirect the DNS traffic to it, and then on errors or SIGTERM shuts
+ * down the virtual interface and removes the rules for the traffic
+ * redirection.
+ *
+ *
+ * Note that having this binary SUID is only partially safe: it will
+ * allow redirecting (and intercepting / mangling) of all DNS traffic
+ * originating from this system by any user who is able to run it.
+ * Furthermore, this code will make it trivial to DoS all DNS traffic
+ * originating from the current system, simply by sending it to
+ * nowhere (redirect stdout to /dev/null).
+ *
+ * Naturally, neither of these problems can be helped as this is the
+ * fundamental purpose of the binary. Certifying that this code is
+ * "safe" thus only means that it doesn't allow anything else (such
+ * as local priv. escalation, etc.).
+ *
+ * The following list of people have reviewed this code and considered
+ * it safe (within specifications) since the last modification (if you
+ * reviewed it, please have your name added to the list):
+ *
+ * - Christian Grothoff
+ */
+#include "platform.h"
+
+#include <linux/if_tun.h>
+
+/**
+ * Need 'struct GNUNET_MessageHeader'.
+ */
+#include "gnunet_common.h"
+
+/**
+ * Need DNS message types.
+ */
+#include "gnunet_protocols.h"
+
+/**
+ * Maximum size of a GNUnet message (GNUNET_SERVER_MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE)
+ */
+#define MAX_SIZE 65536
+
+#ifndef _LINUX_IN6_H
+/**
+ * This is in linux/include/net/ipv6.h, but not always exported...
+ */
+struct in6_ifreq
+{
+ struct in6_addr ifr6_addr;
+ uint32_t ifr6_prefixlen;
+ unsigned int ifr6_ifindex;
+};
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * Name and full path of IPTABLES binary.
+ */
+static const char *sbin_iptables;
+
+/**
+ * Name and full path of IPTABLES binary.
+ */
+static const char *sbin_ip;
+
+/**
+ * Port for DNS traffic.
+ */
+#define DNS_PORT "53"
+
+/**
+ * Marker we set for our hijacked DNS traffic. We use GNUnet's
+ * port (2086) plus the DNS port (53) in HEX to make a 32-bit mark
+ * (which is hopefully long enough to not collide); so
+ * 0x08260035 = 136708149 (hopefully unique enough...).
+ */
+#define DNS_MARK "136708149"
+
+/**
+ * Table we use for our DNS rules. 0-255 is the range and
+ * 0, 253, 254 and 255 are already reserved. As this is about
+ * DNS and as "53" is likely (fingers crossed!) high enough to
+ * not usually conflict with a normal user's setup, we use 53
+ * to give a hint that this has something to do with DNS.
+ */
+#define DNS_TABLE "53"
+
+
+/**
+ * Control pipe for shutdown via signal. [0] is the read end,
+ * [1] is the write end.
+ */
+static int cpipe[2];
+
+
+/**
+ * Signal handler called to initiate "nice" shutdown. Signals select
+ * loop via non-bocking pipe 'cpipe'.
+ *
+ * @param signal signal number of the signal (not used)
+ */
+static void
+signal_handler (int signal)
+{
+ /* ignore return value, as the signal handler could theoretically
+ be called many times before the shutdown can actually happen */
+ (void) write (cpipe[1], "K", 1);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Run the given command and wait for it to complete.
+ *
+ * @param file name of the binary to run
+ * @param cmd command line arguments (as given to 'execv')
+ * @return 0 on success, 1 on any error
+ */
+static int
+fork_and_exec (const char *file,
+ char *const cmd[])
+{
+ int status;
+ pid_t pid;
+ pid_t ret;
+
+ pid = fork ();
+ if (-1 == pid)
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr,
+ "fork failed: %s\n",
+ strerror (errno));
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if (0 == pid)
+ {
+ /* we are the child process */
+ /* close stdin/stdout to not cause interference
+ with the helper's main protocol! */
+ (void) close (0);
+ (void) close (1);
+ (void) execv (file, cmd);
+ /* can only get here on error */
+ fprintf (stderr,
+ "exec `%s' failed: %s\n",
+ file,
+ strerror (errno));
+ _exit (1);
+ }
+ /* keep running waitpid as long as the only error we get is 'EINTR' */
+ while ( (-1 == (ret = waitpid (pid, &status, 0))) &&
+ (errno == EINTR) );
+ if (-1 == ret)
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr,
+ "waitpid failed: %s\n",
+ strerror (errno));
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if (! (WIFEXITED (status) && (0 == WEXITSTATUS (status))))
+ return 1;
+ /* child process completed and returned success, we're happy */
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Creates a tun-interface called dev;
+ *
+ * @param dev is asumed to point to a char[IFNAMSIZ]
+ * if *dev == '\\0', uses the name supplied by the kernel;
+ * @return the fd to the tun or -1 on error
+ */
+static int
+init_tun (char *dev)
+{
+ struct ifreq ifr;
+ int fd;
+
+ if (NULL == dev)
+ {
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (-1 == (fd = open ("/dev/net/tun", O_RDWR)))
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr, "Error opening `%s': %s\n", "/dev/net/tun",
+ strerror (errno));
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (fd >= FD_SETSIZE)
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr, "File descriptor to large: %d", fd);
+ (void) close (fd);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ memset (&ifr, 0, sizeof (ifr));
+ ifr.ifr_flags = IFF_TUN;
+
+ if ('\0' != *dev)
+ strncpy (ifr.ifr_name, dev, IFNAMSIZ);
+
+ if (-1 == ioctl (fd, TUNSETIFF, (void *) &ifr))
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr, "Error with ioctl on `%s': %s\n", "/dev/net/tun",
+ strerror (errno));
+ (void) close (fd);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ strcpy (dev, ifr.ifr_name);
+ return fd;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * @brief Sets the IPv6-Address given in address on the interface dev
+ *
+ * @param dev the interface to configure
+ * @param address the IPv6-Address
+ * @param prefix_len the length of the network-prefix
+ */
+static void
+set_address6 (const char *dev, const char *address, unsigned long prefix_len)
+{
+ struct ifreq ifr;
+ struct in6_ifreq ifr6;
+ struct sockaddr_in6 sa6;
+ int fd;
+
+ /*
+ * parse the new address
+ */
+ memset (&sa6, 0, sizeof (struct sockaddr_in6));
+ sa6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
+ if (1 != inet_pton (AF_INET6, address, sa6.sin6_addr.s6_addr))
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr, "Failed to parse address `%s': %s\n", address,
+ strerror (errno));
+ exit (1);
+ }
+
+ if (-1 == (fd = socket (PF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)))
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr, "Error creating socket: %s\n", strerror (errno));
+ exit (1);
+ }
+
+ memset (&ifr, 0, sizeof (struct ifreq));
+ /*
+ * Get the index of the if
+ */
+ strncpy (ifr.ifr_name, dev, IFNAMSIZ);
+ if (-1 == ioctl (fd, SIOGIFINDEX, &ifr))
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr, "ioctl failed at %d: %s\n", __LINE__, strerror (errno));
+ (void) close (fd);
+ exit (1);
+ }
+
+ memset (&ifr6, 0, sizeof (struct in6_ifreq));
+ ifr6.ifr6_addr = sa6.sin6_addr;
+ ifr6.ifr6_ifindex = ifr.ifr_ifindex;
+ ifr6.ifr6_prefixlen = prefix_len;
+
+ /*
+ * Set the address
+ */
+ if (-1 == ioctl (fd, SIOCSIFADDR, &ifr6))
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr, "ioctl failed at line %d: %s\n", __LINE__,
+ strerror (errno));
+ (void) close (fd);
+ exit (1);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Get the flags
+ */
+ if (-1 == ioctl (fd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr))
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr, "ioctl failed at line %d: %s\n", __LINE__,
+ strerror (errno));
+ (void) close (fd);
+ exit (1);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Add the UP and RUNNING flags
+ */
+ ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING;
+ if (-1 == ioctl (fd, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr))
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr, "ioctl failed at line %d: %s\n", __LINE__,
+ strerror (errno));
+ (void) close (fd);
+ exit (1);
+ }
+
+ if (0 != close (fd))
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr, "close failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
+ exit (1);
+ }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * @brief Sets the IPv4-Address given in address on the interface dev
+ *
+ * @param dev the interface to configure
+ * @param address the IPv4-Address
+ * @param mask the netmask
+ */
+static void
+set_address4 (const char *dev, const char *address, const char *mask)
+{
+ int fd;
+ struct sockaddr_in *addr;
+ struct ifreq ifr;
+
+ memset (&ifr, 0, sizeof (struct ifreq));
+ addr = (struct sockaddr_in *) &(ifr.ifr_addr);
+ addr->sin_family = AF_INET;
+
+ /*
+ * Parse the address
+ */
+ if (1 != inet_pton (AF_INET, address, &addr->sin_addr.s_addr))
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr, "Failed to parse address `%s': %s\n", address,
+ strerror (errno));
+ exit (1);
+ }
+
+ if (-1 == (fd = socket (PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)))
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr, "Error creating socket: %s\n", strerror (errno));
+ exit (1);
+ }
+
+ strncpy (ifr.ifr_name, dev, IFNAMSIZ);
+
+ /*
+ * Set the address
+ */
+ if (-1 == ioctl (fd, SIOCSIFADDR, &ifr))
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr, "ioctl failed at %d: %s\n", __LINE__, strerror (errno));
+ (void) close (fd);
+ exit (1);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Parse the netmask
+ */
+ addr = (struct sockaddr_in *) &(ifr.ifr_netmask);
+ if (1 != inet_pton (AF_INET, mask, &addr->sin_addr.s_addr))
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr, "Failed to parse address `%s': %s\n", mask,
+ strerror (errno));
+ (void) close (fd);
+ exit (1);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Set the netmask
+ */
+ if (-1 == ioctl (fd, SIOCSIFNETMASK, &ifr))
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr, "ioctl failed at line %d: %s\n", __LINE__,
+ strerror (errno));
+ (void) close (fd);
+ exit (1);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Get the flags
+ */
+ if (-1 == ioctl (fd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr))
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr, "ioctl failed at line %d: %s\n", __LINE__,
+ strerror (errno));
+ (void) close (fd);
+ exit (1);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Add the UP and RUNNING flags
+ */
+ ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING;
+ if (-1 == ioctl (fd, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr))
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr, "ioctl failed at line %d: %s\n", __LINE__,
+ strerror (errno));
+ (void) close (fd);
+ exit (1);
+ }
+
+ if (0 != close (fd))
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr, "close failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
+ (void) close (fd);
+ exit (1);
+ }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Start forwarding to and from the tunnel. This function runs with
+ * "reduced" priviledges (saved UID is still 0, but effective UID is
+ * the real user ID).
+ *
+ * @param fd_tun tunnel FD
+ */
+static void
+run (int fd_tun)
+{
+ /*
+ * The buffer filled by reading from fd_tun
+ */
+ unsigned char buftun[MAX_SIZE];
+ ssize_t buftun_size = 0;
+ unsigned char *buftun_read = NULL;
+
+ /*
+ * The buffer filled by reading from stdin
+ */
+ unsigned char bufin[MAX_SIZE];
+ ssize_t bufin_size = 0;
+ size_t bufin_rpos = 0;
+ unsigned char *bufin_read = NULL;
+ fd_set fds_w;
+ fd_set fds_r;
+ int max;
+
+ while (1)
+ {
+ FD_ZERO (&fds_w);
+ FD_ZERO (&fds_r);
+
+ /*
+ * We are supposed to read and the buffer is empty
+ * -> select on read from tun
+ */
+ if (0 == buftun_size)
+ FD_SET (fd_tun, &fds_r);
+
+ /*
+ * We are supposed to read and the buffer is not empty
+ * -> select on write to stdout
+ */
+ if (0 != buftun_size)
+ FD_SET (1, &fds_w);
+
+ /*
+ * We are supposed to write and the buffer is empty
+ * -> select on read from stdin
+ */
+ if (NULL == bufin_read)
+ FD_SET (0, &fds_r);
+
+ /*
+ * We are supposed to write and the buffer is not empty
+ * -> select on write to tun
+ */
+ if (NULL != bufin_read)
+ FD_SET (fd_tun, &fds_w);
+
+ FD_SET (cpipe[0], &fds_r);
+ max = (fd_tun > cpipe[0]) ? fd_tun : cpipe[0];
+
+ int r = select (max + 1, &fds_r, &fds_w, NULL, NULL);
+
+ if (-1 == r)
+ {
+ if (EINTR == errno)
+ continue;
+ fprintf (stderr, "select failed: %s\n", strerror (errno));
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (r > 0)
+ {
+ if (FD_ISSET (cpipe[0], &fds_r))
+ return; /* aborted by signal */
+
+ if (FD_ISSET (fd_tun, &fds_r))
+ {
+ buftun_size =
+ read (fd_tun, buftun + sizeof (struct GNUNET_MessageHeader),
+ MAX_SIZE - sizeof (struct GNUNET_MessageHeader));
+ if (-1 == buftun_size)
+ {
+ if ( (errno == EINTR) ||
+ (errno == EAGAIN) )
+ continue;
+ fprintf (stderr, "read-error: %s\n", strerror (errno));
+ return;
+ }
+ if (0 == buftun_size)
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr, "EOF on tun\n");
+ return;
+ }
+ buftun_read = buftun;
+ {
+ struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *hdr =
+ (struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *) buftun;
+ buftun_size += sizeof (struct GNUNET_MessageHeader);
+ hdr->type = htons (GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_DNS_HELPER);
+ hdr->size = htons (buftun_size);
+ }
+ }
+ else if (FD_ISSET (1, &fds_w))
+ {
+ ssize_t written = write (1, buftun_read, buftun_size);
+
+ if (-1 == written)
+ {
+ if ( (errno == EINTR) ||
+ (errno == EAGAIN) )
+ continue;
+ fprintf (stderr, "write-error to stdout: %s\n", strerror (errno));
+ return;
+ }
+ if (0 == written)
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr, "write returned 0\n");
+ return;
+ }
+ buftun_size -= written;
+ buftun_read += written;
+ }
+
+ if (FD_ISSET (0, &fds_r))
+ {
+ bufin_size = read (0, bufin + bufin_rpos, MAX_SIZE - bufin_rpos);
+ if (-1 == bufin_size)
+ {
+ bufin_read = NULL;
+ if ( (errno == EINTR) ||
+ (errno == EAGAIN) )
+ continue;
+ fprintf (stderr, "read-error: %s\n", strerror (errno));
+ return;
+ }
+ if (0 == bufin_size)
+ {
+ bufin_read = NULL;
+ fprintf (stderr, "EOF on stdin\n");
+ return;
+ }
+ {
+ struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *hdr;
+
+PROCESS_BUFFER:
+ bufin_rpos += bufin_size;
+ if (bufin_rpos < sizeof (struct GNUNET_MessageHeader))
+ continue;
+ hdr = (struct GNUNET_MessageHeader *) bufin;
+ if (ntohs (hdr->type) != GNUNET_MESSAGE_TYPE_DNS_HELPER)
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr, "protocol violation!\n");
+ return;
+ }
+ if (ntohs (hdr->size) > bufin_rpos)
+ continue;
+ bufin_read = bufin + sizeof (struct GNUNET_MessageHeader);
+ bufin_size = ntohs (hdr->size) - sizeof (struct GNUNET_MessageHeader);
+ bufin_rpos -= bufin_size + sizeof (struct GNUNET_MessageHeader);
+ }
+ }
+ else if (FD_ISSET (fd_tun, &fds_w))
+ {
+ ssize_t written = write (fd_tun, bufin_read, bufin_size);
+
+ if (-1 == written)
+ {
+ if ( (errno == EINTR) ||
+ (errno == EAGAIN) )
+ continue;
+ fprintf (stderr, "write-error to tun: %s\n", strerror (errno));
+ return;
+ }
+ if (0 == written)
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr, "write returned 0\n");
+ return;
+ }
+ {
+ bufin_size -= written;
+ bufin_read += written;
+ if (0 == bufin_size)
+ {
+ memmove (bufin, bufin_read, bufin_rpos);
+ bufin_read = NULL; /* start reading again */
+ bufin_size = 0;
+ goto PROCESS_BUFFER;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Main function of "gnunet-helper-dns", which opens a VPN tunnel interface,
+ * redirects all outgoing DNS traffic (except from the specified port) to that
+ * interface and then passes traffic from and to the interface via stdin/stdout.
+ *
+ * Once stdin/stdout close or have other errors, the tunnel is closed and the
+ * DNS traffic redirection is stopped.
+ *
+ * @param argc number of arguments
+ * @param argv 0: binary name (should be "gnunet-helper-vpn")
+ * 1: tunnel interface name (typically "gnunet-dns")
+ * 2: IPv6 address for the tunnel ("FE80::1")
+ * 3: IPv6 netmask length in bits ("64")
+ * 4: IPv4 address for the tunnel ("1.2.3.4")
+ * 5: IPv4 netmask ("255.255.0.0")
+ * @return 0 on success, otherwise code indicating type of error:
+ * 1 wrong number of arguments
+ * 2 invalid arguments (i.e. port number / prefix length wrong)
+ * 3 iptables not executable
+ * 4 ip not executable
+ * 5 failed to initialize tunnel interface
+ * 6 failed to initialize control pipe
+ * 8 failed to change routing table, cleanup successful
+ * 9-23 failed to change routing table and failed to undo some changes to routing table
+ * 24 failed to drop privs
+ * 25-39 failed to drop privs and then failed to undo some changes to routing table
+ * 40 failed to regain privs
+ * 41-55 failed to regain prisv and then failed to undo some changes to routing table
+ * 255 failed to handle kill signal properly
+ */
+int
+main (int argc, char *const*argv)
+{
+ int r;
+ char dev[IFNAMSIZ];
+ char mygid[32];
+ int fd_tun;
+
+ if (6 != argc)
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr, "Fatal: must supply 6 arguments!\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /* verify that the binaries were care about are executable */
+ if (0 == access ("/sbin/iptables", X_OK))
+ sbin_iptables = "/sbin/iptables";
+ else if (0 == access ("/usr/sbin/iptables", X_OK))
+ sbin_iptables = "/usr/sbin/iptables";
+ else
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr,
+ "Fatal: executable iptables not found in approved directories: %s\n",
+ strerror (errno));
+ return 3;
+ }
+ if (0 == access ("/sbin/ip", X_OK))
+ sbin_ip = "/sbin/ip";
+ else if (0 == access ("/usr/sbin/ip", X_OK))
+ sbin_ip = "/usr/sbin/ip";
+ else
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr,
+ "Fatal: executable ip not found in approved directories: %s\n",
+ strerror (errno));
+ return 4;
+ }
+
+ /* setup 'mygid' string */
+ snprintf (mygid, sizeof (mygid), "%d", (int) getegid());
+
+ /* do not die on SIGPIPE */
+ if (SIG_ERR == signal (SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN))
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr, "Failed to protect against SIGPIPE: %s\n",
+ strerror (errno));
+ return 7;
+ }
+
+ /* setup pipe to shutdown nicely on SIGINT */
+ if (0 != pipe (cpipe))
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr,
+ "Fatal: could not setup control pipe: %s\n",
+ strerror (errno));
+ return 6;
+ }
+ if (cpipe[0] >= FD_SETSIZE)
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr, "Pipe file descriptor to large: %d", cpipe[0]);
+ (void) close (cpipe[0]);
+ (void) close (cpipe[1]);
+ return 6;
+ }
+ {
+ /* make pipe non-blocking, as we theoretically could otherwise block
+ in the signal handler */
+ int flags = fcntl (cpipe[1], F_GETFL);
+ if (-1 == flags)
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr, "Failed to read flags for pipe: %s", strerror (errno));
+ (void) close (cpipe[0]);
+ (void) close (cpipe[1]);
+ return 6;
+ }
+ flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
+ if (0 != fcntl (cpipe[1], F_SETFL, flags))
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr, "Failed to make pipe non-blocking: %s", strerror (errno));
+ (void) close (cpipe[0]);
+ (void) close (cpipe[1]);
+ return 6;
+ }
+ }
+ if ( (SIG_ERR == signal (SIGTERM, &signal_handler)) ||
+ (SIG_ERR == signal (SIGINT, &signal_handler)) ||
+ (SIG_ERR == signal (SIGHUP, &signal_handler)) )
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr,
+ "Fatal: could not initialize signal handler: %s\n",
+ strerror (errno));
+ (void) close (cpipe[0]);
+ (void) close (cpipe[1]);
+ return 7;
+ }
+
+
+ /* get interface name */
+ strncpy (dev, argv[1], IFNAMSIZ);
+ dev[IFNAMSIZ - 1] = '\0';
+
+ /* now open virtual interface (first part that requires root) */
+ if (-1 == (fd_tun = init_tun (dev)))
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr, "Fatal: could not initialize tun-interface\n");
+ (void) signal (SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
+ (void) signal (SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
+ (void) signal (SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
+ (void) close (cpipe[0]);
+ (void) close (cpipe[1]);
+ return 5;
+ }
+
+ /* now set interface addresses */
+ {
+ const char *address = argv[2];
+ long prefix_len = atol (argv[3]);
+
+ if ((prefix_len < 1) || (prefix_len > 127))
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr, "Fatal: prefix_len out of range\n");
+ (void) signal (SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
+ (void) signal (SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
+ (void) signal (SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
+ (void) close (cpipe[0]);
+ (void) close (cpipe[1]);
+ return 2;
+ }
+ set_address6 (dev, address, prefix_len);
+ }
+
+ {
+ const char *address = argv[4];
+ const char *mask = argv[5];
+
+ set_address4 (dev, address, mask);
+ }
+
+ /* update routing tables -- next part why we need SUID! */
+ /* Forward everything from our EGID (which should only be held
+ by the 'gnunet-service-dns') and with destination
+ to port 53 on UDP, without hijacking */
+ r = 8; /* failed to fully setup routing table */
+ {
+ char *const mangle_args[] =
+ {
+ "iptables", "-m", "owner", "-t", "mangle", "-I", "OUTPUT", "1", "-p",
+ "udp", "--gid-owner", mygid, "--dport", DNS_PORT, "-j",
+ "ACCEPT", NULL
+ };
+ if (0 != fork_and_exec (sbin_iptables, mangle_args))
+ goto cleanup_rest;
+ }
+ /* Mark all of the other DNS traffic using our mark DNS_MARK */
+ {
+ char *const mark_args[] =
+ {
+ "iptables", "-t", "mangle", "-I", "OUTPUT", "2", "-p",
+ "udp", "--dport", DNS_PORT, "-j", "MARK", "--set-mark", DNS_MARK,
+ NULL
+ };
+ if (0 != fork_and_exec (sbin_iptables, mark_args))
+ goto cleanup_mangle_1;
+ }
+ /* Forward all marked DNS traffic to our DNS_TABLE */
+ {
+ char *const forward_args[] =
+ {
+ "ip", "rule", "add", "fwmark", DNS_MARK, "table", DNS_TABLE, NULL
+ };
+ if (0 != fork_and_exec (sbin_ip, forward_args))
+ goto cleanup_mark_2;
+ }
+ /* Finally, add rule in our forwarding table to pass to our virtual interface */
+ {
+ char *const route_args[] =
+ {
+ "ip", "route", "add", "default", "dev", dev,
+ "table", DNS_TABLE, NULL
+ };
+ if (0 != fork_and_exec (sbin_ip, route_args))
+ goto cleanup_forward_3;
+ }
+
+ /* drop privs *except* for the saved UID; this is not perfect, but better
+ than doing nothing */
+ uid_t uid = getuid ();
+#ifdef HAVE_SETRESUID
+ if (0 != setresuid (uid, uid, 0))
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr, "Failed to setresuid: %s\n", strerror (errno));
+ r = 24;
+ goto cleanup_route_4;
+ }
+#else
+ /* Note: no 'setuid' here as we must keep our saved UID as root */
+ if (0 != seteuid (uid))
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr, "Failed to seteuid: %s\n", strerror (errno));
+ r = 24;
+ goto cleanup_route_4;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ r = 0; /* did fully setup routing table (if nothing else happens, we were successful!) */
+
+ /* now forward until we hit a problem */
+ run (fd_tun);
+
+ /* now need to regain privs so we can remove the firewall rules we added! */
+#ifdef HAVE_SETRESUID
+ if (0 != setresuid (uid, 0, 0))
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr, "Failed to setresuid back to root: %s\n", strerror (errno));
+ r = 40;
+ goto cleanup_route_4;
+ }
+#else
+ if (0 != seteuid (0))
+ {
+ fprintf (stderr, "Failed to seteuid back to root: %s\n", strerror (errno));
+ r = 40;
+ goto cleanup_route_4;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ /* update routing tables again -- this is why we could not fully drop privs */
+ /* now undo updating of routing tables; normal exit or clean-up-on-error case */
+ cleanup_route_4:
+ {
+ char *const route_clean_args[] =
+ {
+ "ip", "route", "del", "default", "dev", dev,
+ "table", DNS_TABLE, NULL
+ };
+ if (0 != fork_and_exec (sbin_ip, route_clean_args))
+ r += 1;
+ }
+ cleanup_forward_3:
+ {
+ char *const forward_clean_args[] =
+ {
+ "ip", "rule", "del", "fwmark", DNS_MARK, "table", DNS_TABLE, NULL
+ };
+ if (0 != fork_and_exec (sbin_ip, forward_clean_args))
+ r += 2;
+ }
+ cleanup_mark_2:
+ {
+ char *const mark_clean_args[] =
+ {
+ "iptables", "-t", "mangle", "-D", "OUTPUT", "-p", "udp",
+ "--dport", DNS_PORT, "-j", "MARK", "--set-mark", DNS_MARK, NULL
+ };
+ if (0 != fork_and_exec (sbin_iptables, mark_clean_args))
+ r += 4;
+ }
+ cleanup_mangle_1:
+ {
+ char *const mangle_clean_args[] =
+ {
+ "iptables", "-m", "owner", "-t", "mangle", "-D", "OUTPUT", "-p", "udp",
+ "--gid-owner", mygid, "--dport", DNS_PORT, "-j", "ACCEPT",
+ NULL
+ };
+ if (0 != fork_and_exec (sbin_iptables, mangle_clean_args))
+ r += 8;
+ }
+
+ cleanup_rest:
+ /* close virtual interface */
+ (void) close (fd_tun);
+ /* remove signal handler so we can close the pipes */
+ (void) signal (SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
+ (void) signal (SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
+ (void) signal (SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
+ (void) close (cpipe[0]);
+ (void) close (cpipe[1]);
+ return r;
+}
+
+/* end of gnunet-helper-dns.c */