path: root/lib/Transforms/IPO/Inliner.cpp

//===- Inliner.cpp - Code common to all inliners --------------------------===//
//
//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file implements the mechanics required to implement inlining without
// missing any calls and updating the call graph.  The decisions of which calls
// are profitable to inline are implemented elsewhere.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#define DEBUG_TYPE "inline"
#include "llvm/Transforms/IPO/InlinerPass.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/CallGraph.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/InlineCost.h"
#include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
#include "llvm/IR/IntrinsicInst.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CallSite.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetLibraryInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Cloning.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/Local.h"
using namespace llvm;

STATISTIC(NumInlined, "Number of functions inlined");
STATISTIC(NumCallsDeleted, "Number of call sites deleted, not inlined");
STATISTIC(NumDeleted, "Number of functions deleted because all callers found");
STATISTIC(NumMergedAllocas, "Number of allocas merged together");

// This weirdly named statistic tracks the number of times that, when attempting
// to inline a function A into B, we analyze the callers of B in order to see
// if those would be more profitable and blocked inline steps.
STATISTIC(NumCallerCallersAnalyzed, "Number of caller-callers analyzed");

static cl::opt<int>
InlineLimit("inline-threshold", cl::Hidden, cl::init(225), cl::ZeroOrMore,
        cl::desc("Control the amount of inlining to perform (default = 225)"));

static cl::opt<int>
HintThreshold("inlinehint-threshold", cl::Hidden, cl::init(325),
              cl::desc("Threshold for inlining functions with inline hint"));

// Threshold to use when optsize is specified (and there is no -inline-limit).
const int OptSizeThreshold = 75;

Inliner::Inliner(char &ID) 
  : CallGraphSCCPass(ID), InlineThreshold(InlineLimit), InsertLifetime(true) {}

Inliner::Inliner(char &ID, int Threshold, bool InsertLifetime)
  : CallGraphSCCPass(ID), InlineThreshold(InlineLimit.getNumOccurrences() > 0 ?
                                          InlineLimit : Threshold),
    InsertLifetime(InsertLifetime) {}

/// getAnalysisUsage - For this class, we declare that we require and preserve
/// the call graph.  If the derived class implements this method, it should
/// always explicitly call the implementation here.
void Inliner::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
  CallGraphSCCPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
}


typedef DenseMap<ArrayType*, std::vector<AllocaInst*> >
InlinedArrayAllocasTy;

/// \brief If the inlined function had a higher stack protection level than the
/// calling function, then bump up the caller's stack protection level.
static void AdjustCallerSSPLevel(Function *Caller, Function *Callee) {
  // If upgrading the SSP attribute, clear out the old SSP Attributes first.
  // Having multiple SSP attributes doesn't actually hurt, but it adds useless
  // clutter to the IR.
  AttrBuilder B;
  B.addAttribute(Attribute::StackProtect)
    .addAttribute(Attribute::StackProtectStrong);
  AttributeSet OldSSPAttr = AttributeSet::get(Caller->getContext(),
                                              AttributeSet::FunctionIndex,
                                              B);
  AttributeSet CallerAttr = Caller->getAttributes(),
               CalleeAttr = Callee->getAttributes();

  if (CalleeAttr.hasAttribute(AttributeSet::FunctionIndex,
                              Attribute::StackProtectReq)) {
    Caller->removeAttributes(AttributeSet::FunctionIndex, OldSSPAttr);
    Caller->addFnAttr(Attribute::StackProtectReq);
  } else if (CalleeAttr.hasAttribute(AttributeSet::FunctionIndex,
                                     Attribute::StackProtectStrong) &&
             !CallerAttr.hasAttribute(AttributeSet::FunctionIndex,
                                      Attribute::StackProtectReq)) {
    Caller->removeAttributes(AttributeSet::FunctionIndex, OldSSPAttr);
    Caller->addFnAttr(Attribute::StackProtectStrong);
  } else if (CalleeAttr.hasAttribute(AttributeSet::FunctionIndex,
                                     Attribute::StackProtect) &&
           !CallerAttr.hasAttribute(AttributeSet::FunctionIndex,
                                    Attribute::StackProtectReq) &&
           !CallerAttr.hasAttribute(AttributeSet::FunctionIndex,
                                    Attribute::StackProtectStrong))
    Caller->addFnAttr(Attribute::StackProtect);
}

/// InlineCallIfPossible - If it is possible to inline the specified call site,
/// do so and update the CallGraph for this operation.
///
/// This function also does some basic book-keeping to update the IR.  The
/// InlinedArrayAllocas map keeps track of any allocas that are already
/// available from other  functions inlined into the caller.  If we are able to
/// inline this call site we attempt to reuse already available allocas or add
/// any new allocas to the set if not possible.
static bool InlineCallIfPossible(CallSite CS, InlineFunctionInfo &IFI,
                                 InlinedArrayAllocasTy &InlinedArrayAllocas,
                                 int InlineHistory, bool InsertLifetime) {
  Function *Callee = CS.getCalledFunction();
  Function *Caller = CS.getCaller();

  // Try to inline the function.  Get the list of static allocas that were
  // inlined.
  if (!InlineFunction(CS, IFI, InsertLifetime))
    return false;

  AdjustCallerSSPLevel(Caller, Callee);

  // Look at all of the allocas that we inlined through this call site.  If we
  // have already inlined other allocas through other calls into this function,
  // then we know that they have disjoint lifetimes and that we can merge them.
  //
  // There are many heuristics possible for merging these allocas, and the
  // different options have different tradeoffs.  One thing that we *really*
  // don't want to hurt is SRoA: once inlining happens, often allocas are no
  // longer address taken and so they can be promoted.
  //
  // Our "solution" for that is to only merge allocas whose outermost type is an
  // array type.  These are usually not promoted because someone is using a
  // variable index into them.  These are also often the most important ones to
  // merge.
  //
  // A better solution would be to have real memory lifetime markers in the IR
  // and not have the inliner do any merging of allocas at all.  This would
  // allow the backend to do proper stack slot coloring of all allocas that
  // *actually make it to the backend*, which is really what we want.
  //
  // Because we don't have this information, we do this simple and useful hack.
  //
  SmallPtrSet<AllocaInst*, 16> UsedAllocas;
  
  // When processing our SCC, check to see if CS was inlined from some other
  // call site.  For example, if we're processing "A" in this code:
  //   A() { B() }
  //   B() { x = alloca ... C() }
  //   C() { y = alloca ... }
  // Assume that C was not inlined into B initially, and so we're processing A
  // and decide to inline B into A.  Doing this makes an alloca available for
  // reuse and makes a callsite (C) available for inlining.  When we process
  // the C call site we don't want to do any alloca merging between X and Y
  // because their scopes are not disjoint.  We could make this smarter by
  // keeping track of the inline history for each alloca in the
  // InlinedArrayAllocas but this isn't likely to be a significant win.
  if (InlineHistory != -1)  // Only do merging for top-level call sites in SCC.
    return true;
  
  // Loop over all the allocas we have so far and see if they can be merged with
  // a previously inlined alloca.  If not, remember that we had it.
  for (unsigned AllocaNo = 0, e = IFI.StaticAllocas.size();
       AllocaNo != e; ++AllocaNo) {
    AllocaInst *AI = IFI.StaticAllocas[AllocaNo];
    
    // Don't bother trying to merge array allocations (they will usually be
    // canonicalized to be an allocation *of* an array), or allocations whose
    // type is not itself an array (because we're afraid of pessimizing SRoA).
    ArrayType *ATy = dyn_cast<ArrayType>(AI->getAllocatedType());
    if (ATy == 0 || AI->isArrayAllocation())
      continue;
    
    // Get the list of all available allocas for this array type.
    std::vector<AllocaInst*> &AllocasForType = InlinedArrayAllocas[ATy];
    
    // Loop over the allocas in AllocasForType to see if we can reuse one.  Note
    // that we have to be careful not to reuse the same "available" alloca for
    // multiple different allocas that we just inlined, we use the 'UsedAllocas'
    // set to keep track of which "available" allocas are being used by this
    // function.  Also, AllocasForType can be empty of course!
    bool MergedAwayAlloca = false;
    for (unsigned i = 0, e = AllocasForType.size(); i != e; ++i) {
      AllocaInst *AvailableAlloca = AllocasForType[i];
      
      // The available alloca has to be in the right function, not in some other
      // function in this SCC.
      if (AvailableAlloca->getParent() != AI->getParent())
        continue;
      
      // If the inlined function already uses this alloca then we can't reuse
      // it.
      if (!UsedAllocas.insert(AvailableAlloca))
        continue;
      
      // Otherwise, we *can* reuse it, RAUW AI into AvailableAlloca and declare
      // success!
      DEBUG(dbgs() << "    ***MERGED ALLOCA: " << *AI << "\n\t\tINTO: "
                   << *AvailableAlloca << '\n');
      
      AI->replaceAllUsesWith(AvailableAlloca);
      AI->eraseFromParent();
      MergedAwayAlloca = true;
      ++NumMergedAllocas;
      IFI.StaticAllocas[AllocaNo] = 0;
      break;
    }

    // If we already nuked the alloca, we're done with it.
    if (MergedAwayAlloca)
      continue;
    
    // If we were unable to merge away the alloca either because there are no
    // allocas of the right type available or because we reused them all