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report mismatched deallocator
Test that the path notes do not change. I don’t think we should print a note on escape.
Also, I’ve removed a check that assumed that the family stored in the RefStete could be
AF_None and added an assert in the constructor.
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As per Ted’s suggestion!
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Due to improper modelling of copy constructors (specifically, their
const reference arguments), we were producing spurious leak warnings
for allocated memory stored in structs. In order to silence this, we
decided to consider storing into a struct to be the same as escaping.
However, the previous commit has fixed this issue and we can now properly
distinguish leaked memory that happens to be in a struct from a buffer
that escapes within a struct wrapper.
Originally applied in r161511, reverted in r174468.
<rdar://problem/12945937>
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Fixes a FIXME, improves dead symbol collection, suppresses a false positive,
which resulted from reusing the same symbol twice for simulation of 2 calls to the same function.
Fixing this lead to 2 possible false negatives in CString checker. Since the checker is still alpha and
the solution will not require revert of this commit, move the tests to a FIXME section.
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The malloc checker will now catch the case when a previously malloc'ed
region is freed, but the pointer passed to free does not point to the
start of the allocated memory. For example:
int *p1 = malloc(sizeof(int));
p1++;
free(p1); // warn
From the "memory.LeakPtrValChanged enhancement to unix.Malloc" entry
in the list of potential checkers.
A patch by Branden Archer!
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The checkPointerEscape callback previously did not specify how a
pointer escaped. This change includes an enum which describes the
different ways a pointer may escape. This enum is passed to the
checkPointerEscape callback when a pointer escapes. If the escape
is due to a function call, the call is passed. This changes
previous behavior where the call is passed as NULL if the escape
was due to indirectly invalidating the region the pointer referenced.
A patch by Branden Archer!
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This is a "quick fix".
The underlining issue is that when a const pointer to a struct is passed
into a function, we do not invalidate the pointer fields. This results
in false positives that are common in C++ (since copy constructors are
prevalent). (Silences two llvm false positives.)
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Thanks for the original catch in r168303, Takumi.
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This fixes a few cases where we'd emit path notes like this:
+---+
1| v
p = malloc(len);
^ |2
+---+
In general this should make path notes more consistent and more correct,
especially in cases where the leak happens on the false branch of an if
that jumps directly to the end of the function. There are a couple places
where the leak is reported farther away from the cause; these are usually
cases where there are several levels of nested braces before the end of
the function. This still matches our current behavior for when there /is/
a statement after all the braces, though.
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This allows us to properly remove dead bindings at the end of the top-level
stack frame, using the ReturnStmt, if there is one, to keep the return value
live. This in turn removes the need for a check::EndPath callback in leak
checkers.
This does cause some changes in the path notes for leak checkers. Previously,
a leak would be reported at the location of the closing brace in a function.
Now, it gets reported at the last statement. This matches the way leaks are
currently reported for inlined functions, but is less than ideal for both.
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'Inputs' subdirectory.
The general desire has been to have essentially all of the non-test
input files live in such directories, with some exceptions for obvious
and common patterns like 'foo.c' using 'foo.h'.
This came up because our distributed test runner couldn't find some of
the headers, for example with stl.cpp.
No functionality changed, just shuffling around here.
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When reallocation of a non-allocated (not owned) symbol fails do not
expect it to be freed.
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same time.
This fixes several issues:
- removes egregious hack where PlistDiagnosticConsumer would forward to HTMLDiagnosticConsumer,
but diagnostics wouldn't be generated consistently in the same way if PlistDiagnosticConsumer
was used by itself.
- emitting diagnostics to the terminal (using clang's diagnostic machinery) is no longer a special
case, just another PathDiagnosticConsumer. This also magically resolved some duplicate warnings,
as we now use PathDiagnosticConsumer's diagnostic pruning, which has scope for the entire translation
unit, not just the scope of a BugReporter (which is limited to a particular ExprEngine).
As an interesting side-effect, diagnostics emitted to the terminal also have their trailing "." stripped,
just like with diagnostics emitted to plists and HTML. This required some tests to be updated, but now
the tests have higher fidelity with what users will see.
There are some inefficiencies in this patch. We currently generate the report graph (from the ExplodedGraph)
once per PathDiagnosticConsumer, which is a bit wasteful, but that could be pulled up higher in the
logic stack. There is some intended duplication, however, as we now generate different PathDiagnostics (for the same issue)
for different PathDiagnosticConsumers. This is necessary to produce the diagnostics that a particular
consumer expects.
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Unfortunately, generalized region printing is very difficult:
- ElementRegions are used both for casting and as actual elements.
- Accessing values through a pointer means going through an intermediate
SymbolRegionValue; symbolic regions are untyped.
- Referring to implicitly-defined variables like 'this' and 'self' could be
very confusing if they come from another stack frame.
We fall back to simply not printing the region name if we can't be sure it
will print well. This will allow us to improve in the future.
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The main blocker on this (besides the previous commit) was that
ScanReachableSymbols was not looking through LazyCompoundVals.
Once that was fixed, it's easy enough to clear out malloc data on return,
just like we do when we bind to a global region.
<rdar://problem/10872635>
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We can be in the situation where we did not track the symbol before
realloc was called on it.
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There is no reason why we should not track the memory which was not
allocated in the current function, but was freed there. This would
allow to catch more use-after-free and double free with no/limited IPA.
Also fix a realloc issue which surfaced as the result of this patch.
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This involved refactoring some common pointer-escapes code onto CallEvent,
then having MallocChecker use those callbacks for whether or not to consider
a pointer's /ownership/ as escaping. This still needs to be pinned down, and
probably we want to make the new argumentsMayEscape() function a little more
discerning (content invalidation vs. ownership/metadata invalidation), but
this is a good improvement.
As a bonus, also remove CallOrObjCMessage from the source completely.
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Specifically, although the bitmap context does not take ownership of the
buffer (unlike CGBitmapContextCreateWithData), the data buffer can be extracted
out of the created CGContextRef. Thus the buffer is not leaked even if its
original pointer goes out of scope, as long as
- the context escapes, or
- it is retrieved via CGBitmapContextGetData and freed.
Actually implementing that logic is beyond the current scope of MallocChecker,
so for now CGBitmapContextCreate goes on our system function exception list.
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Thanks, Jordan.
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I falsely assumed that the memory spaces are equal when we reach this
point, they might not be when memory space of one or more is stack or
Unknown. We don't want a region from Heap space alias something with
another memory space.
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Add a concept of symbolic memory region belonging to heap memory space.
When comparing symbolic regions allocated on the heap, assume that they
do not alias.
Use symbolic heap region to suppress a common false positive pattern in
the malloc checker, in code that relies on malloc not returning the
memory aliased to other malloc allocations, stack.
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allocating functions.
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a struct.
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(Since we don't have a generic pointer escape callback, modify
ExprEngineCallAndReturn as well as the malloc checker.)
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We need to identify the value of ptr as
ElementRegion (result of pointer arithmetic) in the following code.
However, before this commit '(2-x)' evaluated to Unknown value, and as
the result, 'p + (2-x)' evaluated to Unknown value as well.
int *p = malloc(sizeof(int));
ptr = p + (2-x);
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The change resulted in multiple issues on the buildbot, so it's not
ready for prime time. Only enable history tracking for tainted
data(which is experimental) for now.
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twice. Fixes <rdar://problem/11212866>.
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reason about the expression.
This essentially keeps more history about how symbolic values were
constructed. As an optimization, previous to this commit, we only kept
the history if one of the symbols was tainted, but it's valuable keep
the history around for other purposes as well: it allows us to avoid
constructing conjured symbols.
Specifically, we need to identify the value of ptr as
ElementRegion (result of pointer arithmetic) in the following code.
However, before this commit '(2-x)' evaluated to Unknown value, and as
the result, 'p + (2-x)' evaluated to Unknown value as well.
int *p = malloc(sizeof(int));
ptr = p + (2-x);
This change brings 2% slowdown on sqlite. Fixes radar://11329382.
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default values. Fixes <rdar://problem/11269741>.
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Specifically, we use the last store of the leaked symbol in the leak diagnostic.
(No support for struct fields since the malloc checker doesn't track those
yet.)
+ Infrastructure to track the regions used in store evaluations.
This approach is more precise than iterating the store to
obtain the region bound to the symbol, which is used in RetainCount
checker. The region corresponds to what is uttered in the code in the
last store and we do not rely on the store implementation to support
this functionality.
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memory doesn't alias symbolic memory. This is a heuristic/hack, but works well in practice. Fixes <rdar://problem/10978247>.
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funopen, setvbuf.
Teach the checker and the engine about these APIs to resolve malloc
false positives. As I am adding more of these APIs, it is clear that all
this should be factored out into a separate callback (for example,
region escapes). Malloc, KeyChainAPI and RetainRelease checkers could
all use it.
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When we find two leak reports with the same allocation site, report only
one of them.
Provide a helper method to BugReporter to facilitate this.
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Make this call an exception in ExprEngine::invalidateArguments:
'int pthread_setspecific(ptheread_key k, const void *)' stores
a value into thread local storage. The value can later be retrieved
with 'void *ptheread_getspecific(pthread_key)'. So even thought the
parameter is 'const void *', the region escapes through the
call.
(Here we just blacklist the call in the ExprEngine's default
logic. Another option would be to add a checker which evaluates
the call and triggers the call to invalidate regions.)
Teach the Malloc Checker, which treats all system calls as safe about
the API.
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- We should not evaluate strdup in the Malloc Checker, it's the job of
CString checker, so just update the RefState to reflect allocated
memory.
- Refactor to reduce LOC: remove some wrapper auxiliary functions, make
all functions return the state and add the transition in one place
(instead of in each auxiliary function).
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, when we return a symbol reachable to the malloced one via pointer
arithmetic.
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checks:
- unix.Malloc - Checks for memory leaks, double free, use-after-free.
- unix.cstring.NullArg - Checks for null pointers passed as arguments to
CString functions + evaluates CString functions.
- unix.cstring.BadSizeArg - Checks for common anti-patterns in
strncat size argument.
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it aware of CString APIs that return the input parameter.
Malloc Checker needs to know how the 'strcpy' function is
evaluated. Introduce the dependency on CStringChecker for that.
CStringChecker knows all about these APIs.
Addresses radar://10864450
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- Rename the category "Logic Error" -> "Memory Error".
- Shorten all the messages.
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