diff options
-rw-r--r-- | include/clang/AST/Type.h | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticASTKinds.td | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td | 46 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | lib/AST/DeclCXX.cpp | 6 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | lib/AST/Expr.cpp | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | lib/AST/ExprConstant.cpp | 112 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | lib/AST/Type.cpp | 16 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | lib/Sema/SemaDeclCXX.cpp | 248 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | lib/Sema/SemaExprCXX.cpp | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | lib/Sema/SemaType.cpp | 6 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | test/CXX/basic/basic.types/p10.cpp | 14 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | test/CXX/dcl.dcl/dcl.spec/dcl.constexpr/p3.cpp | 170 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | test/CXX/dcl.dcl/dcl.spec/dcl.constexpr/p4.cpp | 42 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | test/CXX/except/except.spec/p1.cpp | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | test/SemaCXX/constant-expression-cxx11.cpp | 7 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | test/SemaCXX/constant-expression-cxx1y.cpp | 126 |
17 files changed, 697 insertions, 110 deletions
diff --git a/include/clang/AST/Type.h b/include/clang/AST/Type.h index e0402148b5..08f4c893a7 100644 --- a/include/clang/AST/Type.h +++ b/include/clang/AST/Type.h @@ -1443,8 +1443,8 @@ public: } /// isLiteralType - Return true if this is a literal type - /// (C++0x [basic.types]p10) - bool isLiteralType() const; + /// (C++11 [basic.types]p10) + bool isLiteralType(ASTContext &Ctx) const; /// \brief Test if this type is a standard-layout type. /// (C++0x [basic.type]p9) diff --git a/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticASTKinds.td b/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticASTKinds.td index 9be32af9ec..9b38a1580f 100644 --- a/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticASTKinds.td +++ b/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticASTKinds.td @@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ def note_constexpr_lshift_discards : Note<"signed left shift discards bits">; def note_constexpr_invalid_function : Note< "%select{non-constexpr|undefined}0 %select{function|constructor}1 %2 cannot " "be used in a constant expression">; +def note_constexpr_no_return : Note< + "control reached end of constexpr function">; def note_constexpr_virtual_call : Note< "cannot evaluate virtual function call in a constant expression">; def note_constexpr_virtual_base : Note< diff --git a/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td b/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td index 7e9713069a..c7daf0b35a 100644 --- a/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td +++ b/include/clang/Basic/DiagnosticSemaKinds.td @@ -1593,20 +1593,54 @@ def err_constexpr_non_literal_param : Error< "not a literal type">; def err_constexpr_body_invalid_stmt : Error< "statement not allowed in constexpr %select{function|constructor}0">; -def err_constexpr_type_definition : Error< - "types cannot be defined in a constexpr %select{function|constructor}0">; +def ext_constexpr_body_invalid_stmt : ExtWarn< + "use of this statement in a constexpr %select{function|constructor}0 " + "is a C++1y extension">, InGroup<CXX1y>; +def warn_cxx11_compat_constexpr_body_invalid_stmt : Warning< + "use of this statement in a constexpr %select{function|constructor}0 " + "is incompatible with C++ standards before C++1y">, + InGroup<CXXPre1yCompat>, DefaultIgnore; +def ext_constexpr_type_definition : ExtWarn< + "type definition in a constexpr %select{function|constructor}0 " + "is a C++1y extension">, InGroup<CXX1y>; +def warn_cxx11_compat_constexpr_type_definition : Warning< + "type definition in a constexpr %select{function|constructor}0 " + "is incompatible with C++ standards before C++1y">, + InGroup<CXXPre1yCompat>, DefaultIgnore; def err_constexpr_vla : Error< "variably-modified type %0 cannot be used in a constexpr " "%select{function|constructor}1">; -def err_constexpr_var_declaration : Error< - "variables cannot be declared in a constexpr %select{function|constructor}0">; +def ext_constexpr_local_var : ExtWarn< + "variable declaration in a constexpr %select{function|constructor}0 " + "is a C++1y extension">, InGroup<CXX1y>; +def warn_cxx11_compat_constexpr_local_var : Warning< + "variable declaration in a constexpr %select{function|constructor}0 " + "is incompatible with C++ standards before C++1y">, + InGroup<CXXPre1yCompat>, DefaultIgnore; +def err_constexpr_local_var_static : Error< + "%select{static|thread_local}1 variable not permitted in a constexpr " + "%select{function|constructor}0">; +def err_constexpr_local_var_non_literal_type : Error< + "variable of non-literal type %1 cannot be defined in a constexpr " + "%select{function|constructor}0">; +def err_constexpr_local_var_no_init : Error< + "variables defined in a constexpr %select{function|constructor}0 must be " + "initialized">; def ext_constexpr_function_never_constant_expr : ExtWarn< "constexpr %select{function|constructor}0 never produces a " "constant expression">, InGroup<DiagGroup<"invalid-constexpr">>, DefaultError; def err_constexpr_body_no_return : Error< "no return statement in constexpr function">; -def err_constexpr_body_multiple_return : Error< - "multiple return statements in constexpr function">; +def warn_cxx11_compat_constexpr_body_no_return : Warning< + "constexpr function with no return statements is incompatible with C++ " + "standards before C++1y">, InGroup<CXXPre1yCompat>, DefaultIgnore; +def ext_constexpr_body_multiple_return : ExtWarn< + "multiple return statements in constexpr function is a C++1y extension">, + InGroup<CXX1y>; +def warn_cxx11_compat_constexpr_body_multiple_return : Warning< + "multiple return statements in constexpr function " + "is incompatible with C++ standards before C++1y">, + InGroup<CXXPre1yCompat>, DefaultIgnore; def note_constexpr_body_previous_return : Note< "previous return statement is here">; def err_constexpr_function_try_block : Error< diff --git a/lib/AST/DeclCXX.cpp b/lib/AST/DeclCXX.cpp index ece831571c..c2b751316e 100644 --- a/lib/AST/DeclCXX.cpp +++ b/lib/AST/DeclCXX.cpp @@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ CXXRecordDecl::setBases(CXXBaseSpecifier const * const *Bases, data().IsStandardLayout = false; // Record if this base is the first non-literal field or base. - if (!hasNonLiteralTypeFieldsOrBases() && !BaseType->isLiteralType()) + if (!hasNonLiteralTypeFieldsOrBases() && !BaseType->isLiteralType(C)) data().HasNonLiteralTypeFieldsOrBases = true; // Now go through all virtual bases of this base and add them. @@ -676,7 +676,7 @@ void CXXRecordDecl::addedMember(Decl *D) { } // Record if this field is the first non-literal or volatile field or base. - if (!T->isLiteralType() || T.isVolatileQualified()) + if (!T->isLiteralType(Context) || T.isVolatileQualified()) data().HasNonLiteralTypeFieldsOrBases = true; if (Field->hasInClassInitializer()) { @@ -845,7 +845,7 @@ void CXXRecordDecl::addedMember(Decl *D) { } } else { // Base element type of field is a non-class type. - if (!T->isLiteralType() || + if (!T->isLiteralType(Context) || (!Field->hasInClassInitializer() && !isUnion())) data().DefaultedDefaultConstructorIsConstexpr = false; diff --git a/lib/AST/Expr.cpp b/lib/AST/Expr.cpp index 1303fb0cee..cf7ddbce93 100644 --- a/lib/AST/Expr.cpp +++ b/lib/AST/Expr.cpp @@ -289,7 +289,7 @@ static void computeDeclRefDependence(ASTContext &Ctx, NamedDecl *D, QualType T, // expression that is value-dependent [C++11] if (VarDecl *Var = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(D)) { if ((Ctx.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11 ? - Var->getType()->isLiteralType() : + Var->getType()->isLiteralType(Ctx) : Var->getType()->isIntegralOrEnumerationType()) && (Var->getType().isConstQualified() || Var->getType()->isReferenceType())) { diff --git a/lib/AST/ExprConstant.cpp b/lib/AST/ExprConstant.cpp index c02df9a70b..2a7e8a7d3b 100644 --- a/lib/AST/ExprConstant.cpp +++ b/lib/AST/ExprConstant.cpp @@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ namespace { // Note that we intentionally use std::map here so that references to // values are stable. - typedef std::map<const Expr*, APValue> MapTy; + typedef std::map<const void*, APValue> MapTy; typedef MapTy::const_iterator temp_iterator; /// Temporaries - Temporary lvalues materialized within this stack frame. MapTy Temporaries; @@ -913,6 +913,14 @@ static bool EvaluateComplex(const Expr *E, ComplexValue &Res, EvalInfo &Info); // Misc utilities //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// +/// Evaluate an expression to see if it had side-effects, and discard its +/// result. +static void EvaluateIgnoredValue(EvalInfo &Info, const Expr *E) { + APValue Scratch; + if (!Evaluate(Scratch, Info, E)) + Info.EvalStatus.HasSideEffects = true; +} + /// Should this call expression be treated as a string literal? static bool IsStringLiteralCall(const CallExpr *E) { unsigned Builtin = E->isBuiltinCall(); @@ -1046,7 +1054,7 @@ static bool CheckLValueConstantExpression(EvalInfo &Info, SourceLocation Loc, /// Check that this core constant expression is of literal type, and if not, /// produce an appropriate diagnostic. static bool CheckLiteralType(EvalInfo &Info, const Expr *E) { - if (!E->isRValue() || E->getType()->isLiteralType()) + if (!E->isRValue() || E->getType()->isLiteralType(Info.Ctx)) return true; // Prvalue constant expressions must be of literal types. @@ -1461,6 +1469,15 @@ static bool EvaluateVarDeclInit(EvalInfo &Info, const Expr *E, return true; } + // If this is a local variable, dig out its value. + if (VD->hasLocalStorage() && Frame && Frame->Index > 1) { + Result = Frame->Temporaries[VD]; + // If we've carried on past an unevaluatable local variable initializer, + // we can't go any further. This can happen during potential constant + // expression checking. + return !Result.isUninit(); + } + // Dig out the initializer, and use the declaration which it's attached to. const Expr *Init = VD->getAnyInitializer(VD); if (!Init || Init->isValueDependent()) { @@ -1803,7 +1820,9 @@ static bool HandleLValueToRValueConversion(EvalInfo &Info, const Expr *Conv, return false; } - if (!isa<ParmVarDecl>(VD)) { + // Unless we're looking at a local variable or argument in a constexpr call, + // the variable we're reading must be const. + if (LVal.CallIndex <= 1 || !VD->hasLocalStorage()) { if (VD->isConstexpr()) { // OK, we can read this variable. } else if (VT->isIntegralOrEnumerationType()) { @@ -1911,7 +1930,7 @@ static bool EvaluateObjectArgument(EvalInfo &Info, const Expr *Object, if (Object->isGLValue()) return EvaluateLValue(Object, This, Info); - if (Object->getType()->isLiteralType()) + if (Object->getType()->isLiteralType(Info.Ctx)) return EvaluateTemporary(Object, This, Info); return false; @@ -2060,20 +2079,61 @@ enum EvalStmtResult { }; } +static bool EvaluateDecl(EvalInfo &Info, const Decl *D) { + if (const VarDecl *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(D)) { + // We don't need to evaluate the initializer for a static local. + if (!VD->hasLocalStorage()) + return true; + + LValue Result; + Result.set(VD, Info.CurrentCall->Index); + APValue &Val = Info.CurrentCall->Temporaries[VD]; + + if (!EvaluateInPlace(Val, Info, Result, VD->getInit())) { + // Wipe out any partially-computed value, to allow tracking that this + // evaluation failed. + Val = APValue(); + return false; + } + } + + return true; +} + // Evaluate a statement. static EvalStmtResult EvaluateStmt(APValue &Result, EvalInfo &Info, const Stmt *S) { + // FIXME: Mark all temporaries in the current frame as destroyed at + // the end of each full-expression. switch (S->getStmtClass()) { default: + if (const Expr *E = dyn_cast<Expr>(S)) { + EvaluateIgnoredValue(Info, E); + // Don't bother evaluating beyond an expression-statement which couldn't + // be evaluated. + if (Info.EvalStatus.HasSideEffects && !Info.keepEvaluatingAfterFailure()) + return ESR_Failed; + return ESR_Succeeded; + } + + Info.Diag(S->getLocStart()); return ESR_Failed; case Stmt::NullStmtClass: - case Stmt::DeclStmtClass: return ESR_Succeeded; + case Stmt::DeclStmtClass: { + const DeclStmt *DS = cast<DeclStmt>(S); + for (DeclStmt::const_decl_iterator DclIt = DS->decl_begin(), + DclEnd = DS->decl_end(); DclIt != DclEnd; ++DclIt) + if (!EvaluateDecl(Info, *DclIt) && !Info.keepEvaluatingAfterFailure()) + return ESR_Failed; + return ESR_Succeeded; + } + case Stmt::ReturnStmtClass: { const Expr *RetExpr = cast<ReturnStmt>(S)->getRetValue(); - if (!Evaluate(Result, Info, RetExpr)) + if (RetExpr && !Evaluate(Result, Info, RetExpr)) return ESR_Failed; return ESR_Returned; } @@ -2088,6 +2148,28 @@ static EvalStmtResult EvaluateStmt(APValue &Result, EvalInfo &Info, } return ESR_Succeeded; } + + case Stmt::IfStmtClass: { + const IfStmt *IS = cast<IfStmt>(S); + + // Evaluate the condition, as either a var decl or as an expression. + bool Cond; + if (VarDecl *CondDecl = IS->getConditionVariable()) { + if (!EvaluateDecl(Info, CondDecl)) + return ESR_Failed; + if (!HandleConversionToBool(Info.CurrentCall->Temporaries[CondDecl], + Cond)) + return ESR_Failed; + } else if (!EvaluateAsBooleanCondition(IS->getCond(), Cond, Info)) + return ESR_Failed; + + if (const Stmt *SubStmt = Cond ? IS->getThen() : IS->getElse()) { + EvalStmtResult ESR = EvaluateStmt(Result, Info, SubStmt); + if (ESR != ESR_Succeeded) + return ESR; + } + return ESR_Succeeded; + } } } @@ -2181,7 +2263,10 @@ static bool HandleFunctionCall(SourceLocation CallLoc, return false; CallStackFrame Frame(Info, CallLoc, Callee, This, ArgValues.data()); - return EvaluateStmt(Result, Info, Body) == ESR_Returned; + EvalStmtResult ESR = EvaluateStmt(Result, Info, Body); + if (ESR == ESR_Succeeded) + Info.Diag(Callee->getLocEnd(), diag::note_constexpr_no_return); + return ESR == ESR_Returned; } /// Evaluate a constructor call. @@ -2207,7 +2292,9 @@ static bool HandleConstructorCall(SourceLocation CallLoc, const LValue &This, // If it's a delegating constructor, just delegate. if (Definition->isDelegatingConstructor()) { CXXConstructorDecl::init_const_iterator I = Definition->init_begin(); - return EvaluateInPlace(Result, Info, This, (*I)->getInit()); + if (!EvaluateInPlace(Result, Info, This, (*I)->getInit())) + return false; + return EvaluateStmt(Result, Info, Definition->getBody()) != ESR_Failed; } // For a trivial copy or move constructor, perform an APValue copy. This is @@ -2307,7 +2394,8 @@ static bool HandleConstructorCall(SourceLocation CallLoc, const LValue &This, } } - return Success; + return Success && + EvaluateStmt(Result, Info, Definition->getBody()) != ESR_Failed; } //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// @@ -2660,9 +2748,7 @@ public: /// Visit a value which is evaluated, but whose value is ignored. void VisitIgnoredValue(const Expr *E) { - APValue Scratch; - if (!Evaluate(Scratch, Info, E)) - Info.EvalStatus.HasSideEffects = true; + EvaluateIgnoredValue(Info, E); } }; @@ -2868,7 +2954,7 @@ bool LValueExprEvaluator::VisitDeclRefExpr(const DeclRefExpr *E) { bool LValueExprEvaluator::VisitVarDecl(const Expr *E, const VarDecl *VD) { if (!VD->getType()->isReferenceType()) { - if (isa<ParmVarDecl>(VD)) { + if (VD->hasLocalStorage() && Info.CurrentCall->Index > 1) { Result.set(VD, Info.CurrentCall->Index); return true; } diff --git a/lib/AST/Type.cpp b/lib/AST/Type.cpp index 0c5636d840..7922c33d75 100644 --- a/lib/AST/Type.cpp +++ b/lib/AST/Type.cpp @@ -1142,16 +1142,20 @@ bool QualType::isTriviallyCopyableType(ASTContext &Context) const { -bool Type::isLiteralType() const { +bool Type::isLiteralType(ASTContext &Ctx) const { if (isDependentType()) return false; - // C++0x [basic.types]p10: + // C++1y [basic.types]p10: + // A type is a literal type if it is: + // -- cv void; or + if (Ctx.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus1y && isVoidType()) + return true; + + // C++11 [basic.types]p10: // A type is a literal type if it is: // [...] - // -- an array of literal type. - // Extension: variable arrays cannot be literal types, since they're - // runtime-sized. + // -- an array of literal type other than an array of runtime bound; or if (isVariableArrayType()) return false; const Type *BaseTy = getBaseElementTypeUnsafe(); @@ -1162,7 +1166,7 @@ bool Type::isLiteralType() const { if (BaseTy->isIncompleteType()) return false; - // C++0x [basic.types]p10: + // C++11 [basic.types]p10: // A type is a literal type if it is: // -- a scalar type; or // As an extension, Clang treats vector types and complex types as diff --git a/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp b/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp index 6ecc84fac4..380b53fb7a 100644 --- a/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp +++ b/lib/Sema/SemaDecl.cpp @@ -7626,7 +7626,7 @@ void Sema::AddInitializerToDecl(Decl *RealDecl, Expr *Init, } // Suggest adding 'constexpr' in C++11 for literal types. - } else if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11 && DclT->isLiteralType()) { + } else if (getLangOpts().CPlusPlus11 && DclT->isLiteralType(Context)) { Diag(VDecl->getLocation(), diag::err_in_class_initializer_literal_type) << DclT << Init->getSourceRange() << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(VDecl->getLocStart(), "constexpr "); diff --git a/lib/Sema/SemaDeclCXX.cpp b/lib/Sema/SemaDeclCXX.cpp index b29ce23fe9..d18b9d3c43 100644 --- a/lib/Sema/SemaDeclCXX.cpp +++ b/lib/Sema/SemaDeclCXX.cpp @@ -775,12 +775,13 @@ bool Sema::CheckConstexprFunctionDecl(const FunctionDecl *NewFD) { } /// Check the given declaration statement is legal within a constexpr function -/// body. C++0x [dcl.constexpr]p3,p4. +/// body. C++11 [dcl.constexpr]p3,p4, and C++1y [dcl.constexpr]p3. /// -/// \return true if the body is OK, false if we have diagnosed a problem. +/// \return true if the body is OK (maybe only as an extension), false if we +/// have diagnosed a problem. static bool CheckConstexprDeclStmt(Sema &SemaRef, const FunctionDecl *Dcl, - DeclStmt *DS) { - // C++0x [dcl.constexpr]p3 and p4: + DeclStmt *DS, SourceLocation &Cxx1yLoc) { + // C++11 [dcl.constexpr]p3 and p4: // The definition of a constexpr function(p3) or constructor(p4) [...] shall // contain only for (DeclStmt::decl_iterator DclIt = DS->decl_begin(), @@ -791,6 +792,7 @@ static bool CheckConstexprDeclStmt(Sema &SemaRef, const FunctionDecl *Dcl, case Decl::UsingShadow: case Decl::UsingDirective: case Decl::UnresolvedUsingTypename: + case Decl::UnresolvedUsingValue: // - static_assert-declarations // - using-declarations, // - using-directives, @@ -814,20 +816,62 @@ static bool CheckConstexprDeclStmt(Sema &SemaRef, const FunctionDecl *Dcl, case Decl::Enum: case Decl::CXXRecord: - // As an extension, we allow the declaration (but not the definition) of - // classes and enumerations in all declarations, not just in typedef and - // alias declarations. - if (cast<TagDecl>(*DclIt)->isThisDeclarationADefinition()) { - SemaRef.Diag(DS->getLocStart(), diag::err_constexpr_type_definition) + // C++1y allows types to be defined, not just declared. + if (cast<TagDecl>(*DclIt)->isThisDeclarationADefinition()) + SemaRef.Diag(DS->getLocStart(), + SemaRef.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus1y + ? diag::warn_cxx11_compat_constexpr_type_definition + : diag::ext_constexpr_type_definition) << isa<CXXConstructorDecl>(Dcl); - return false; - } continue; - case Decl::Var: - SemaRef.Diag(DS->getLocStart(), diag::err_constexpr_var_declaration) + case Decl::EnumConstant: + case Decl::IndirectField: + case Decl::ParmVar: + // These can only appear with other declarations which are banned in + // C++11 and permitted in C++1y, so ignore them. + continue; + + case Decl::Var: { + // C++1y [dcl.constexpr]p3 allows anything except: + // a definition of a variable of non-literal type or of static or + // thread storage duration or for which no initialization is performed. + VarDecl *VD = cast<VarDecl>(*DclIt); + if (VD->isThisDeclarationADefinition()) { + if (VD->isStaticLocal()) { + SemaRef.Diag(VD->getLocation(), + diag::err_constexpr_local_var_static) + << isa<CXXConstructorDecl>(Dcl) + << (VD->getTLSKind() == VarDecl::TLS_Dynamic); + return false; + } + if (SemaRef.RequireLiteralType( + VD->getLocation(), VD->getType(), + diag::err_constexpr_local_var_non_literal_type, + isa<CXXConstructorDecl>(Dcl))) + return false; + if (!VD->hasInit()) { + SemaRef.Diag(VD->getLocation(), + diag::err_constexpr_local_var_no_init) + << isa<CXXConstructorDecl>(Dcl); + return false; + } + } + SemaRef.Diag(VD->getLocation(), + SemaRef.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus1y + ? diag::warn_cxx11_compat_constexpr_local_var + : diag::ext_constexpr_local_var) << isa<CXXConstructorDecl>(Dcl); - return false; + continue; + } + + case Decl::NamespaceAlias: + case Decl::Function: + // These are disallowed in C++11 and permitted in C++1y. Allow them + // everywhere as an extension. + if (!Cxx1yLoc.isValid()) + Cxx1yLoc = DS->getLocStart(); + continue; default: SemaRef.Diag(DS->getLocStart(), diag::err_constexpr_body_invalid_stmt) @@ -876,6 +920,124 @@ static void CheckConstexprCtorInitializer(Sema &SemaRef, } } +/// Check the provided statement is allowed in a constexpr function +/// definition. +static bool +CheckConstexprFunctionStmt(Sema &SemaRef, const FunctionDecl *Dcl, Stmt *S, + llvm::SmallVectorImpl<SourceLocation> &ReturnStmts, + SourceLocation &Cxx1yLoc) { + // - its function-body shall be [...] a compound-statement that contains only + switch (S->getStmtClass()) { + case Stmt::NullStmtClass: + // - null statements, + return true; + + case Stmt::DeclStmtClass: + // - static_assert-declarations + // - using-declarations, + // - using-directives, + // - typedef declarations and alias-declarations that do not define + // classes or enumerations, + if (!CheckConstexprDeclStmt(SemaRef, Dcl, cast<DeclStmt>(S), Cxx1yLoc)) + return false; + return true; + + case Stmt::ReturnStmtClass: + // - and exactly one return statement; + if (isa<CXXConstructorDecl>(Dcl)) { + // C++1y allows return statements in constexpr constructors. + if (!Cxx1yLoc.isValid()) + Cxx1yLoc = S->getLocStart(); + return true; + } + + ReturnStmts.push_back(S->getLocStart()); + return true; + + case Stmt::CompoundStmtClass: { + // C++1y allows compound-statements. + if (!Cxx1yLoc.isValid()) + Cxx1yLoc = S->getLocStart(); + + CompoundStmt *CompStmt = cast<CompoundStmt>(S); + for (CompoundStmt::body_iterator BodyIt = CompStmt->body_begin(), + BodyEnd = CompStmt->body_end(); BodyIt != BodyEnd; ++BodyIt) { + if (!CheckConstexprFunctionStmt(SemaRef, Dcl, *BodyIt, ReturnStmts, + Cxx1yLoc)) + return false; + } + return true; + } + + case Stmt::AttributedStmtClass: + if (!Cxx1yLoc.isValid()) + Cxx1yLoc = S->getLocStart(); + return true; + + case Stmt::IfStmtClass: { + // C++1y allows if-statements. + if (!Cxx1yLoc.isValid()) + Cxx1yLoc = S->getLocStart(); + + IfStmt *If = cast<IfStmt>(S); + if (!CheckConstexprFunctionStmt(SemaRef, Dcl, If->getThen(), ReturnStmts, + Cxx1yLoc)) + return false; + if (If->getElse() && + !CheckConstexprFunctionStmt(SemaRef, Dcl, If->getElse(), ReturnStmts, + Cxx1yLoc)) + return false; + return true; + } + + case Stmt::WhileStmtClass: + case Stmt::DoStmtClass: + case Stmt::ForStmtClass: + case Stmt::CXXForRangeStmtClass: + case Stmt::ContinueStmtClass: + // C++1y allows all of these. We don't allow them as extensions in C++11, + // because they don't make sense without variable mutation. + if (!SemaRef.getLangOpts().CPlusPlus1y) + break; + if (!Cxx1yLoc.isValid()) + Cxx1yLoc = S->getLocStart(); + for (Stmt::child_range Children = S->children(); Children; ++Children) + if (*Children && + !CheckConstexprFunctionStmt(SemaRef, Dcl, *Children, ReturnStmts, + Cxx1yLoc)) + return false; + return true; + + case Stmt::SwitchStmtClass: + case Stmt::CaseStmtClass: + case Stmt::DefaultStmtClass: + case Stmt::BreakStmtClass: + // C++1y allows switch-statements, and since they don't need variable + // mutation, we can reasonably allow them in C++11 as an extension. + if (!Cxx1yLoc.isValid()) + Cxx1yLoc = S->getLocStart(); + for (Stmt::child_range Children = S->children(); Children; ++Children) + if (*Children && + !CheckConstexprFunctionStmt(SemaRef, Dcl, *Children, ReturnStmts, + Cxx1yLoc)) + return false; + return true; + + default: + if (!isa<Expr>(S)) + break; + + // C++1y allows expression-statements. + if (!Cxx1yLoc.isValid()) + Cxx1yLoc = S->getLocStart(); + return true; + } + + SemaRef.Diag(S->getLocStart(), diag::err_constexpr_body_invalid_stmt) + << isa<CXXConstructorDecl>(Dcl); + return false; +} + /// Check the body for the given constexpr function declaration only contains /// the permitted types of statement. C++11 [dcl.constexpr]p3,p4. /// @@ -896,43 +1058,24 @@ bool Sema::CheckConstexprFunctionBody(const FunctionDecl *Dcl, Stmt *Body) { return false; } + SmallVector<SourceLocation, 4> ReturnStmts; + // - its function-body shall be [...] a compound-statement that contains only + // [... list of cases ...] CompoundStmt *CompBody = cast<CompoundStmt>(Body); - - SmallVector<SourceLocation, 4> ReturnStmts; + SourceLocation Cxx1yLoc; for (CompoundStmt::body_iterator BodyIt = CompBody->body_begin(), BodyEnd = CompBody->body_end(); BodyIt != BodyEnd; ++BodyIt) { - switch ((*BodyIt)->getStmtClass()) { - case Stmt::NullStmtClass: - // - null statements, - continue; - - case Stmt::DeclStmtClass: - // - static_assert-declarations - // - using-declarations, - // - using-directives, - // - typedef declarations and alias-declarations that do not define - // classes or enumerations, - if (!CheckConstexprDeclStmt(*this, Dcl, cast<DeclStmt>(*BodyIt))) - return false; - continue; - - case Stmt::ReturnStmtClass: - // - and exactly one return statement; - if (isa<CXXConstructorDecl>(Dcl)) - break; - - ReturnStmts.push_back((*BodyIt)->getLocStart()); - continue; - - default: - break; - } + if (!CheckConstexprFunctionStmt(*this, Dcl, *BodyIt, ReturnStmts, Cxx1yLoc)) + return false; + } - Diag((*BodyIt)->getLocStart(), diag::err_constexpr_body_invalid_stmt) + if (Cxx1yLoc.isValid()) + Diag(Cxx1yLoc, + getLangOpts().CPlusPlus1y + ? diag::warn_cxx11_compat_constexpr_body_invalid_stmt + : diag::ext_constexpr_body_invalid_stmt) << isa<CXXConstructorDecl>(Dcl); - return false; - } if (const CXXConstructorDecl *Constructor = dyn_cast<CXXConstructorDecl>(Dcl)) { @@ -988,14 +1131,23 @@ bool Sema::CheckConstexprFunctionBody(const FunctionDecl *Dcl, Stmt *Body) { } } else { if (ReturnStmts.empty()) { - Diag(Dcl->getLocation(), diag::err_constexpr_body_no_return); + // C++1y doesn't require constexpr functions to contain a 'return' + // statement. We still do, unless the return type is void, because + // otherwise if there's no return statement, the function cannot + // be used in a core constant expression. + Diag(Dcl->getLocation(), + getLangOpts().CPlusPlus1y && Dcl->getResultType()->isVoidType() + ? diag::warn_cxx11_compat_constexpr_body_no_return + : diag::err_constexpr_body_no_return); return false; } if (ReturnStmts.size() > 1) { - Diag(ReturnStmts.back(), diag::err_constexpr_body_multiple_return); + Diag(ReturnStmts.back(), + getLangOpts().CPlusPlus1y + ? diag::warn_cxx11_compat_constexpr_body_multiple_return + : diag::ext_constexpr_body_multiple_return); for (unsigned I = 0; I < ReturnStmts.size() - 1; ++I) Diag(ReturnStmts[I], diag::note_constexpr_body_previous_return); - return false; } } diff --git a/lib/Sema/SemaExprCXX.cpp b/lib/Sema/SemaExprCXX.cpp index 89c1bc51c3..ba2291e09c 100644 --- a/lib/Sema/SemaExprCXX.cpp +++ b/lib/Sema/SemaExprCXX.cpp @@ -3137,7 +3137,7 @@ static bool EvaluateUnaryTypeTrait(Sema &Self, UnaryTypeTrait UTT, case UTT_IsPOD: return T.isPODType(Self.Context); case UTT_IsLiteral: - return T->isLiteralType(); + return T->isLiteralType(Self.Context); case UTT_IsEmpty: if (const CXXRecordDecl *RD = T->getAsCXXRecordDecl()) return !RD->isUnion() && RD->isEmpty(); diff --git a/lib/Sema/SemaType.cpp b/lib/Sema/SemaType.cpp index 699265c8b4..5289d15c34 100644 --- a/lib/Sema/SemaType.cpp +++ b/lib/Sema/SemaType.cpp @@ -4809,7 +4809,7 @@ bool Sema::RequireLiteralType(SourceLocation Loc, QualType T, QualType ElemType = Context.getBaseElementType(T); RequireCompleteType(Loc, ElemType, 0); - if (T->isLiteralType()) + if (T->isLiteralType(Context)) return false; if (Diagnoser.Suppressed) @@ -4851,7 +4851,7 @@ bool Sema::RequireLiteralType(SourceLocation Loc, QualType T, } else if (RD->hasNonLiteralTypeFieldsOrBases()) { for (CXXRecordDecl::base_class_const_iterator I = RD->bases_begin(), E = RD->bases_end(); I != E; ++I) { - if (!I->getType()->isLiteralType()) { + if (!I->getType()->isLiteralType(Context)) { Diag(I->getLocStart(), diag::note_non_literal_base_class) << RD << I->getType() << I->getSourceRange(); @@ -4860,7 +4860,7 @@ bool Sema::RequireLiteralType(SourceLocation Loc, QualType T, } for (CXXRecordDecl::field_iterator I = RD->field_begin(), E = RD->field_end(); I != E; ++I) { - if (!I->getType()->isLiteralType() || + if (!I->getType()->isLiteralType(Context) || I->getType().isVolatileQualified()) { Diag(I->getLocation(), diag::note_non_literal_field) << RD << *I << I->getType() diff --git a/test/CXX/basic/basic.types/p10.cpp b/test/CXX/basic/basic.types/p10.cpp index 690538d053..9d99a77744 100644 --- a/test/CXX/basic/basic.types/p10.cpp +++ b/test/CXX/basic/basic.types/p10.cpp @@ -1,9 +1,16 @@ // RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify -std=c++11 %s +// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify -std=c++1y %s -DCXX1Y struct NonLiteral { NonLiteral(); }; // A type is a literal type if it is: +// [C++1y] - void +constexpr void f() {} +#ifndef CXX1Y +// expected-error@-2 {{'void' is not a literal type}} +#endif + // - a scalar type constexpr int f1(double) { return 0; } @@ -11,7 +18,6 @@ constexpr int f1(double) { return 0; } struct S { S(); }; constexpr int f2(S &) { return 0; } -// FIXME: I'm not entirely sure whether the following is legal or not... struct BeingDefined; extern BeingDefined beingdefined; struct BeingDefined { @@ -117,7 +123,7 @@ struct MemberType { constexpr int f(MemberType<int>) { return 0; } constexpr int f(MemberType<NonLiteral>) { return 0; } // expected-error {{not a literal type}} -// - an array of literal type +// - an array of literal type [C++1y] other than an array of runtime bound struct ArrGood { Agg agg[24]; double d[12]; @@ -130,3 +136,7 @@ struct ArrBad { S s[3]; // expected-note {{data member 's' of non-literal type 'S [3]'}} }; constexpr int f(ArrBad) { return 0; } // expected-error {{1st parameter type 'ArrBad' is not a literal type}} + +constexpr int arb(int n) { + int a[n]; // expected-error {{variable of non-literal type 'int [n]' cannot be defined in a constexpr function}} +} diff --git a/test/CXX/dcl.dcl/dcl.spec/dcl.constexpr/p3.cpp b/test/CXX/dcl.dcl/dcl.spec/dcl.constexpr/p3.cpp index 06993c225e..9361642326 100644 --- a/test/CXX/dcl.dcl/dcl.spec/dcl.constexpr/p3.cpp +++ b/test/CXX/dcl.dcl/dcl.spec/dcl.constexpr/p3.cpp @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ -// RUN: %clang_cc1 -verify -std=c++11 %s +// RUN: %clang_cc1 -verify -fcxx-exceptions -triple=x86_64-linux-gnu -std=c++11 -Werror=c++1y-extensions %s +// RUN: %clang_cc1 -verify -fcxx-exceptions -triple=x86_64-linux-gnu -std=c++1y -DCXX1Y %s namespace N { typedef char C; @@ -8,7 +9,7 @@ namespace M { typedef double D; } -struct NonLiteral { // expected-note 2{{no constexpr constructors}} +struct NonLiteral { // expected-note 3{{no constexpr constructors}} NonLiteral() {} NonLiteral(int) {} }; @@ -37,7 +38,10 @@ struct T : SS, NonLiteral { // expected-note {{base class 'NonLiteral' of non-li // - its return type shall be a literal type; constexpr NonLiteral NonLiteralReturn() const { return {}; } // expected-error {{constexpr function's return type 'NonLiteral' is not a literal type}} - constexpr void VoidReturn() const { return; } // expected-error {{constexpr function's return type 'void' is not a literal type}} + constexpr void VoidReturn() const { return; } +#ifndef CXX1Y + // expected-error@-2 {{constexpr function's return type 'void' is not a literal type}} +#endif constexpr ~T(); // expected-error {{destructor cannot be marked constexpr}} typedef NonLiteral F() const; constexpr F NonLiteralReturn2; // ok until definition @@ -49,12 +53,17 @@ struct T : SS, NonLiteral { // expected-note {{base class 'NonLiteral' of non-li // - its function-body shall be = delete, = default, constexpr int Deleted() const = delete; - // It's not possible for the function-body to legally be "= default" here. + // It's not possible for the function-body to legally be "= default" here + // (that is, for a non-constructor function) in C++11. // Other than constructors, only the copy- and move-assignment operators and // destructor can be defaulted. Destructors can't be constexpr since they // don't have a literal return type. Defaulted assignment operators can't be // constexpr since they can't be const. - constexpr T &operator=(const T&) = default; // expected-error {{an explicitly-defaulted copy assignment operator may not have 'const', 'constexpr' or 'volatile' qualifiers}} expected-warning {{C++1y}} + constexpr T &operator=(const T&) = default; +#ifndef CXX1Y + // expected-error@-2 {{an explicitly-defaulted copy assignment operator may not have 'const', 'constexpr' or 'volatile' qualifiers}} + // expected-warning@-3 {{C++1y}} +#endif }; struct U { constexpr U SelfReturn() const; @@ -65,8 +74,8 @@ struct V : virtual U { // expected-note {{here}} constexpr int F() const { return 0; } // expected-error {{constexpr member function not allowed in struct with virtual base class}} }; -// or a compound-statememt that contains only -constexpr int AllowedStmts() { +// or a compound-statememt that contains only [CXX11] +constexpr int AllowedStmtsCXX11() { // - null statements ; @@ -91,34 +100,122 @@ constexpr int AllowedStmts() { // - and exactly one return statement return sizeof(K) + sizeof(C) + sizeof(K); } + +// or a compound-statement that does not contain [CXX1Y] +constexpr int DisallowedStmtsCXX1Y_1() { + // - an asm-definition + asm("int3"); // expected-error {{statement not allowed in constexpr function}} + return 0; +} +constexpr int DisallowedStmtsCXX1Y_2() { + // - a goto statement + goto x; // expected-error {{statement not allowed in constexpr function}} +x: + return 0; +} +constexpr int DisallowedStmtsCXX1Y_3() { + // - a try-block, + try {} catch (...) {} // expected-error {{statement not allowed in constexpr function}} + return 0; +} +constexpr int DisallowedStmtsCXX1Y_4() { + // - a definition of a variable of non-literal type + NonLiteral nl; // expected-error {{variable of non-literal type 'NonLiteral' cannot be defined in a constexpr function}} + return 0; +} +constexpr int DisallowedStmtsCXX1Y_5() { + // - a definition of a variable of static storage duration + static constexpr int n = 123; // expected-error {{static variable not permitted in a constexpr function}} + return n; +} +constexpr int DisallowedStmtsCXX1Y_6() { + // - a definition of a variable of thread storage duration + thread_local constexpr int n = 123; // expected-error {{thread_local variable not permitted in a constexpr function}} + return n; +} +constexpr int DisallowedStmtsCXX1Y_7() { + // - a definition of a variable for which no initialization is performed + int n; // expected-error {{variables defined in a constexpr function must be initialized}} + return 0; +} + constexpr int ForStmt() { - for (int n = 0; n < 10; ++n) // expected-error {{statement not allowed in constexpr function}} + for (int n = 0; n < 10; ++n) +#ifndef CXX1Y + // expected-error@-2 {{statement not allowed in constexpr function}} +#else + // FIXME: Once we support evaluating a for-statement, this diagnostic should disappear. + // expected-error@-6 {{never produces a constant expression}} + // expected-note@-6 {{subexpression}} +#endif return 0; } constexpr int VarDecl() { - constexpr int a = 0; // expected-error {{variables cannot be declared in a constexpr function}} + int a = 0; +#ifndef CXX1Y + // expected-error@-2 {{variable declaration in a constexpr function is a C++1y extension}} +#endif + return 0; +} +constexpr int ConstexprVarDecl() { + constexpr int a = 0; +#ifndef CXX1Y + // expected-error@-2 {{variable declaration in a constexpr function is a C++1y extension}} +#endif + return 0; +} +constexpr int VarWithCtorDecl() { + Literal a; +#ifndef CXX1Y + // expected-error@-2 {{variable declaration in a constexpr function is a C++1y extension}} +#endif return 0; } +NonLiteral nl; +constexpr NonLiteral &ExternNonLiteralVarDecl() { + extern NonLiteral nl; +#ifndef CXX1Y + // expected-error@-2 {{variable declaration in a constexpr function is a C++1y extension}} +#endif + return nl; +} +static_assert(&ExternNonLiteralVarDecl() == &nl, ""); constexpr int FuncDecl() { - constexpr int ForwardDecl(int); // expected-error {{statement not allowed in constexpr function}} + constexpr int ForwardDecl(int); +#ifndef CXX1Y + // expected-error@-2 {{use of this statement in a constexpr function is a C++1y extension}} +#endif return ForwardDecl(42); } constexpr int ClassDecl1() { - typedef struct { } S1; // expected-error {{types cannot be defined in a constexpr function}} + typedef struct { } S1; +#ifndef CXX1Y + // expected-error@-2 {{type definition in a constexpr function is a C++1y extension}} +#endif return 0; } constexpr int ClassDecl2() { - using S2 = struct { }; // expected-error {{types cannot be defined in a constexpr function}} + using S2 = struct { }; +#ifndef CXX1Y + // expected-error@-2 {{type definition in a constexpr function is a C++1y extension}} +#endif return 0; } constexpr int ClassDecl3() { - struct S3 { }; // expected-error {{types cannot be defined in a constexpr function}} + struct S3 { }; +#ifndef CXX1Y + // expected-error@-2 {{type definition in a constexpr function is a C++1y extension}} +#endif return 0; } constexpr int NoReturn() {} // expected-error {{no return statement in constexpr function}} constexpr int MultiReturn() { - return 0; // expected-note {{return statement}} - return 0; // expected-error {{multiple return statements in constexpr function}} + return 0; + return 0; +#ifndef CXX1Y + // expected-error@-2 {{multiple return statements in constexpr function}} + // expected-note@-4 {{return statement}} +#endif } // - every constructor call and implicit conversion used in initializing the @@ -153,3 +250,46 @@ namespace rdar13584715 { } } } + +namespace std_example { + constexpr int square(int x) { + return x * x; + } + constexpr long long_max() { + return 2147483647; + } + constexpr int abs(int x) { + if (x < 0) +#ifndef CXX1Y + // expected-error@-2 {{C++1y}} +#endif + x = -x; + return x; + } + constexpr int first(int n) { + static int value = n; // expected-error {{static variable not permitted}} + return value; + } + constexpr int uninit() { + int a; // expected-error {{must be initialized}} + return a; + } + // FIXME: Once we support variable mutation, this can produce a + // constant expression. + constexpr int prev(int x) { // expected-error {{never produces a constant expression}} + return --x; // expected-note {{subexpression}} + } + constexpr int g(int x, int n) { + int r = 1; + while (--n > 0) r *= x; + return r; + } +#ifndef CXX1Y + // expected-error@-5 {{C++1y}} + // expected-error@-5 {{statement not allowed}} +#else + // FIXME: This should be allowed. + // expected-error@-10 {{never produces a constant}} + // expected-note@-9 {{subexpression}} +#endif +} diff --git a/test/CXX/dcl.dcl/dcl.spec/dcl.constexpr/p4.cpp b/test/CXX/dcl.dcl/dcl.spec/dcl.constexpr/p4.cpp index ad156c8ded..820a02a5e0 100644 --- a/test/CXX/dcl.dcl/dcl.spec/dcl.constexpr/p4.cpp +++ b/test/CXX/dcl.dcl/dcl.spec/dcl.constexpr/p4.cpp @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ -// RUN: %clang_cc1 -verify -std=c++11 -fcxx-exceptions %s +// RUN: %clang_cc1 -verify -std=c++11 -fcxx-exceptions -Werror=c++1y-extensions %s +// RUN: %clang_cc1 -verify -std=c++1y -fcxx-exceptions -DCXX1Y %s namespace N { typedef char C; @@ -82,26 +83,51 @@ struct V { } constexpr V(int(&)[1]) { - for (int n = 0; n < 10; ++n) // expected-error {{statement not allowed in constexpr constructor}} + for (int n = 0; n < 10; ++n) /**/; +#ifndef CXX1Y + // expected-error@-3 {{statement not allowed in constexpr constructor}} +#else + // FIXME: Once we support evaluating a for-statement, this diagnostic should disappear. + // expected-error@-7 {{never produces a constant expression}} + // expected-note@-7 {{subexpression}} +#endif } constexpr V(int(&)[2]) { - constexpr int a = 0; // expected-error {{variables cannot be declared in a constexpr constructor}} + constexpr int a = 0; +#ifndef CXX1Y + // expected-error@-2 {{variable declaration in a constexpr constructor is a C++1y extension}} +#endif } constexpr V(int(&)[3]) { - constexpr int ForwardDecl(int); // expected-error {{statement not allowed in constexpr constructor}} + constexpr int ForwardDecl(int); +#ifndef CXX1Y + // expected-error@-2 {{use of this statement in a constexpr constructor is a C++1y extension}} +#endif } constexpr V(int(&)[4]) { - typedef struct { } S1; // expected-error {{types cannot be defined in a constexpr constructor}} + typedef struct { } S1; +#ifndef CXX1Y + // expected-error@-2 {{type definition in a constexpr constructor is a C++1y extension}} +#endif } constexpr V(int(&)[5]) { - using S2 = struct { }; // expected-error {{types cannot be defined in a constexpr constructor}} + using S2 = struct { }; +#ifndef CXX1Y + // expected-error@-2 {{type definition in a constexpr constructor is a C++1y extension}} +#endif } constexpr V(int(&)[6]) { - struct S3 { }; // expected-error {{types cannot be defined in a constexpr constructor}} + struct S3 { }; +#ifndef CXX1Y + // expected-error@-2 {{type definition in a constexpr constructor is a C++1y extension}} +#endif } constexpr V(int(&)[7]) { - return; // expected-error {{statement not allowed in constexpr constructor}} + return; +#ifndef CXX1Y + // expected-error@-2 {{use of this statement in a constexpr constructor is a C++1y extension}} +#endif } }; diff --git a/test/CXX/except/except.spec/p1.cpp b/test/CXX/except/except.spec/p1.cpp index e184ec4ffa..a32f37d552 100644 --- a/test/CXX/except/except.spec/p1.cpp +++ b/test/CXX/except/except.spec/p1.cpp @@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ namespace noex { struct A {}; void g1() noexcept(A()); // expected-error {{not contextually convertible}} - void g2(bool b) noexcept(b); // expected-error {{argument to noexcept specifier must be a constant expression}} + void g2(bool b) noexcept(b); // expected-error {{argument to noexcept specifier must be a constant expression}} expected-note {{read of non-const variable 'b'}} expected-note {{here}} } diff --git a/test/SemaCXX/constant-expression-cxx11.cpp b/test/SemaCXX/constant-expression-cxx11.cpp index 4feb0763ab..b8f57b6c64 100644 --- a/test/SemaCXX/constant-expression-cxx11.cpp +++ b/test/SemaCXX/constant-expression-cxx11.cpp @@ -1312,6 +1312,13 @@ namespace InvalidClasses { } } +namespace NamespaceAlias { + constexpr int f() { + namespace NS = NamespaceAlias; // expected-warning {{use of this statement in a constexpr function is a C++1y extension}} + return &NS::f != nullptr; + } +} + // Constructors can be implicitly constexpr, even for a non-literal type. namespace ImplicitConstexpr { struct Q { Q() = default; Q(const Q&) = default; Q(Q&&) = default; ~Q(); }; // expected-note 3{{here}} diff --git a/test/SemaCXX/constant-expression-cxx1y.cpp b/test/SemaCXX/constant-expression-cxx1y.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..dab2496ed1 --- /dev/null +++ b/test/SemaCXX/constant-expression-cxx1y.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ +// RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++1y -verify %s -fcxx-exceptions -triple=x86_64-linux-gnu + +struct S { + // dummy ctor to make this a literal type + constexpr S(int); + + S(); + + int arr[10]; + + constexpr int &get(int n) { return arr[n]; } + constexpr const int &get(int n) const { return arr[n]; } +}; + +S s = S(); +const S &sr = s; +static_assert(&s.get(4) - &sr.get(2) == 2, ""); + +// Compound-statements can be used in constexpr functions. +constexpr int e() {{{{}} return 5; }} +static_assert(e() == 5, ""); + +// Types can be defined in constexpr functions. +constexpr int f() { + enum E { e1, e2, e3 }; + + struct S { + constexpr S(E e) : e(e) {} + constexpr int get() { return e; } + E e; + }; + + return S(e2).get(); +} +static_assert(f() == 1, ""); + +// Variables can be declared in constexpr functions. +constexpr int g(int k) { + const int n = 9; + int k2 = k * k; + int k3 = k2 * k; + return 3 * k3 + 5 * k2 + n * k - 20; +} +static_assert(g(2) == 42, ""); +constexpr int h(int n) { + static const int m = n; // expected-error {{static variable not permitted in a constexpr function}} + return m; +} +constexpr int i(int n) { + thread_local const int m = n; // expected-error {{thread_local variable not permitted in a constexpr function}} + return m; +} + +// if-statements can be used in constexpr functions. +constexpr int j(int k) { + if (k == 5) + return 1; + if (k == 1) + return 5; + else { + if (int n = 2 * k - 4) { + return n + 1; + return 2; + } + } +} // expected-note 2{{control reached end of constexpr function}} +static_assert(j(0) == -3, ""); +static_assert(j(1) == 5, ""); +static_assert(j(2), ""); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{in call to 'j(2)'}} +static_assert(j(3) == 3, ""); +static_assert(j(4) == 5, ""); +static_assert(j(5) == 1, ""); + +// There can be 0 return-statements. +constexpr void k() { +} + +// If the return type is not 'void', no return statements => never a constant +// expression, so still diagnose that case. +[[noreturn]] constexpr int fn() { // expected-error {{no return statement in constexpr function}} + fn(); +} + +// We evaluate the body of a constexpr constructor, to check for side-effects. +struct U { + constexpr U(int n) { + if (j(n)) {} // expected-note {{in call to 'j(2)'}} + } +}; +constexpr U u1{1}; +constexpr U u2{2}; // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{in call to 'U(2)'}} + +// We allow expression-statements. +constexpr int l(bool b) { + if (b) + throw "invalid value for b!"; // expected-note {{subexpression not valid}} + return 5; +} +static_assert(l(false) == 5, ""); +static_assert(l(true), ""); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{in call to 'l(true)'}} + +// Potential constant expression checking is still applied where possible. +constexpr int htonl(int x) { // expected-error {{never produces a constant expression}} + typedef unsigned char uchar; + uchar arr[4] = { uchar(x >> 24), uchar(x >> 16), uchar(x >> 8), uchar(x) }; + return *reinterpret_cast<int*>(arr); // expected-note {{reinterpret_cast is not allowed in a constant expression}} +} + +constexpr int maybe_htonl(bool isBigEndian, int x) { + if (isBigEndian) + return x; + + typedef unsigned char uchar; + uchar arr[4] = { uchar(x >> 24), uchar(x >> 16), uchar(x >> 8), uchar(x) }; + return *reinterpret_cast<int*>(arr); // expected-note {{reinterpret_cast is not allowed in a constant expression}} +} + +constexpr int swapped = maybe_htonl(false, 123); // expected-error {{constant expression}} expected-note {{in call}} + +namespace NS { + constexpr int n = 0; +} +constexpr int namespace_alias() { + namespace N = NS; + return N::n; +} |