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; Copyright (c) Chris Houser, Jan 2009. All rights reserved.
; The use and distribution terms for this software are covered by the
; Eclipse Public License 1.0 (http://opensource.org/licenses/eclipse-1.0.php)
; which can be found in the file epl-v10.html at the root of this distribution.
; By using this software in any fashion, you are agreeing to be bound by
; the terms of this license.
; You must not remove this notice, or any other, from this software.
; Conveniently launch a sub-process providing to its stdin and
; collecting its stdout
(ns clojure.contrib.shell-out
(:import (java.io InputStreamReader OutputStreamWriter)))
(defn- stream-seq
"Takes an InputStream and returns a lazy seq of integers from the stream."
[stream]
(take-while #(>= % 0) (repeatedly #(.read stream))))
(defn- parse-args
"Takes a seq of 'sh' arguments and returns a map of option keywords
to option values."
[args]
(loop [[arg :as args] args opts {:cmd [] :out "UTF-8"}]
(if-not args
opts
(if (keyword? arg)
(recur (rrest args) (assoc opts arg (second args)))
(recur (rest args) (update-in opts [:cmd] conj arg))))))
(defn sh
"Passes the given strings to Runtime.exec() to launch a sub-process. An
:in option may given followed by a String specifying text to be fed
to the sub-process's stdin. An :out option may be given followed by
:bytes or a String. If a String is given, it will be used as a
character encoding name (for example \"UTF-8\" or \"ISO-8859-1\") to
convert the sub-process's stdout to a String which is returned. If
:bytes is given, the sub-process's stdout will be stored in a byte
array and returned."
[& args]
(let [opts (parse-args args)
proc (.exec (Runtime/getRuntime) (into-array (:cmd opts)))
in-stream (.getInputStream proc)]
(when (:in opts)
(with-open [osw (OutputStreamWriter. (.getOutputStream proc))]
(.write osw (:in opts))))
(let [stdout (.getInputStream proc)
stderr (.getErrorStream proc)
rtn (if (= (:out opts) :bytes)
(into-array Byte/TYPE (map byte (concat (stream-seq stdout)
(stream-seq stderr))))
(let [isr-out (InputStreamReader. stdout (:out opts))
isr-err (InputStreamReader. stderr (:out opts))]
(apply str (map char (concat (stream-seq isr-out)
(stream-seq isr-err))))))]
(.waitFor proc)
rtn)))
(comment
(println (sh "ls" "-l"))
(println (sh "ls" "-l" "/no-such-thing"))
(println (sh "sed" "s/[aeiou]/oo/g" :in "hello there\n"))
(println (sh "cat" :in "x\u25bax\n"))
(println (sh "echo" "x\u25bax"))
(println (sh "echo" "x\u25bax" :out "ISO-8859-1")) ; reads 4 single-byte chars
(println (sh "cat" "myimage.png" :out :bytes)) ; reads binary file into bytes[]
)
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