aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/branch-1.1.x/monads-api.html
blob: 45f72e101dd6898058e7af436de0cd16e4c1149a (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
<html>
  <head>
    <title>monads API reference (clojure-contrib)</title>
    <link href="../static/favicon.png" rel="icon" />
    <link href="../static/favicon.png" rel="shortcut icon" />
    <link media="all" type="text/css" href="../static/clojure.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link media="all" type="text/css" href="../static/wiki.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link media="all" type="text/css" href="../static/internal.css" rel="stylesheet" />
    <!-- TODO: are we using these (from clojure.org)? If so, add the files -->
    <script src="file/view/code_highlighter.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <script src="file/view/clojure.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
    <style>.menuWrapper{height: 36px;}</style>
    <!--[if lte IE 6]>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://www.wikispaces.com/_/2009051601/s/internal_ie.css" type="text/css" />
    <![endif]-->
  </head>
<!--
This document was auto-generated from the source by the clojure autodoc system.
To report errors or ask questions about the overall documentation structure, formatting,
etc., contact Tom Faulhaber (google mail name: tomfaulhaber).
For errors in the documentation of a particular namespace, contact the author of that
namespace.
-->
  <body>
    <div id="AllContentContainer">
      <div id="Header">
	<a id="Logo" href="index.html"><img alt="Clojure" height="100" width="100" src="../static/clojure-icon.gif" /></a>
	<h1><a title="page header title" id="page-header" href="index.html">Clojure-contrib API Reference</a></h1>
      </div>
      <div id="leftcolumn"><div style="text-align: center;"></div>
<div class="menu">
  <div class="WikiCustomNav WikiElement wiki">
    <div class="BranchTOC">
      <a class="wiki_link" href="#">Branches</a>
      <ul id="left-sidebar-branch-list">
        <li><a href="../index.html" class="wiki_link">master</a></li><li><a href="../branch-1.1.x/index.html" class="wiki_link">1.1.x</a></li>
      </ul>
    </div>
    <a class="wiki_link" href="index.html">Overview</a><br />
    <a class="wiki_link" href="api-index.html">API Index</a><br />
    <a class="wiki_link" href="#">Namespaces:</a>
    <ul id="left-sidebar-list">
      <li><a href="accumulators-api.html" class="wiki_link">accumulators</a></li><li><a href="agent-utils-api.html" class="wiki_link">agent-utils</a></li><li><a href="apply-macro-api.html" class="wiki_link">apply-macro</a></li><li><a href="base64-api.html" class="wiki_link">base64</a></li><li><a href="classpath-api.html" class="wiki_link">classpath</a></li><li><a href="combinatorics-api.html" class="wiki_link">combinatorics</a></li><li><a href="command-line-api.html" class="wiki_link">command-line</a></li><li><a href="complex-numbers-api.html" class="wiki_link">complex-numbers</a></li><li><a href="cond-api.html" class="wiki_link">cond</a></li><li><a href="condition-api.html" class="wiki_link">condition</a></li><li><a href="core-api.html" class="wiki_link">core</a></li><li><a href="dataflow-api.html" class="wiki_link">dataflow</a></li><li><a href="datalog-api.html" class="wiki_link">datalog</a></li><li><a href="def-api.html" class="wiki_link">def</a></li><li><a href="duck-streams-api.html" class="wiki_link">duck-streams</a></li><li><a href="error-kit-api.html" class="wiki_link">error-kit</a></li><li><a href="except-api.html" class="wiki_link">except</a></li><li><a href="fcase-api.html" class="wiki_link">fcase</a></li><li><a href="find-namespaces-api.html" class="wiki_link">find-namespaces</a></li><li><a href="fnmap-api.html" class="wiki_link">fnmap</a></li><li><a href="gen-html-docs-api.html" class="wiki_link">gen-html-docs</a></li><li><a href="generic.arithmetic-api.html" class="wiki_link">generic.arithmetic</a></li><li><a href="generic.collection-api.html" class="wiki_link">generic.collection</a></li><li><a href="generic.comparison-api.html" class="wiki_link">generic.comparison</a></li><li><a href="generic.functor-api.html" class="wiki_link">generic.functor</a></li><li><a href="generic.math-functions-api.html" class="wiki_link">generic.math-functions</a></li><li><a href="graph-api.html" class="wiki_link">graph</a></li><li><a href="greatest-least-api.html" class="wiki_link">greatest-least</a></li><li><a href="http.agent-api.html" class="wiki_link">http.agent</a></li><li><a href="http.connection-api.html" class="wiki_link">http.connection</a></li><li><a href="import-static-api.html" class="wiki_link">import-static</a></li><li><a href="jar-api.html" class="wiki_link">jar</a></li><li><a href="java-utils-api.html" class="wiki_link">java-utils</a></li><li><a href="javadoc.browse-api.html" class="wiki_link">javadoc.browse</a></li><li><a href="jmx-api.html" class="wiki_link">jmx</a></li><li><a href="json.read-api.html" class="wiki_link">json.read</a></li><li><a href="json.write-api.html" class="wiki_link">json.write</a></li><li><a href="lazy-seqs-api.html" class="wiki_link">lazy-seqs</a></li><li><a href="lazy-xml-api.html" class="wiki_link">lazy-xml</a></li><li><a href="logging-api.html" class="wiki_link">logging</a></li><li><a href="macro-utils-api.html" class="wiki_link">macro-utils</a></li><li><a href="macros-api.html" class="wiki_link">macros</a></li><li><a href="map-utils-api.html" class="wiki_link">map-utils</a></li><li><a href="math-api.html" class="wiki_link">math</a></li><li><a href="miglayout-api.html" class="wiki_link">miglayout</a></li><li><a href="mmap-api.html" class="wiki_link">mmap</a></li><li><a href="mock-api.html" class="wiki_link">mock</a></li><li><a href="monadic-io-streams-api.html" class="wiki_link">monadic-io-streams</a></li><li><a href="monads-api.html" class="wiki_link">monads</a></li><li><a href="ns-utils-api.html" class="wiki_link">ns-utils</a></li><li><a href="pprint-api.html" class="wiki_link">pprint</a></li><li><a href="probabilities.finite-distributions-api.html" class="wiki_link">probabilities.finite-distributions</a></li><li><a href="probabilities.monte-carlo-api.html" class="wiki_link">probabilities.monte-carlo</a></li><li><a href="probabilities.random-numbers-api.html" class="wiki_link">probabilities.random-numbers</a></li><li><a href="profile-api.html" class="wiki_link">profile</a></li><li><a href="prxml-api.html" class="wiki_link">prxml</a></li><li><a href="repl-ln-api.html" class="wiki_link">repl-ln</a></li><li><a href="repl-utils-api.html" class="wiki_link">repl-utils</a></li><li><a href="seq-utils-api.html" class="wiki_link">seq-utils</a></li><li><a href="server-socket-api.html" class="wiki_link">server-socket</a></li><li><a href="set-api.html" class="wiki_link">set</a></li><li><a href="shell-out-api.html" class="wiki_link">shell-out</a></li><li><a href="singleton-api.html" class="wiki_link">singleton</a></li><li><a href="sql-api.html" class="wiki_link">sql</a></li><li><a href="str-utils-api.html" class="wiki_link">str-utils</a></li><li><a href="str-utils2-api.html" class="wiki_link">str-utils2</a></li><li><a href="stream-utils-api.html" class="wiki_link">stream-utils</a></li><li><a href="swing-utils-api.html" class="wiki_link">swing-utils</a></li><li><a href="test-is-api.html" class="wiki_link">test-is</a></li><li><a href="trace-api.html" class="wiki_link">trace</a></li><li><a href="types-api.html" class="wiki_link">types</a></li><li><a href="with-ns-api.html" class="wiki_link">with-ns</a></li><li><a href="zip-filter-api.html" class="wiki_link">zip-filter</a></li>
    </ul>
  </div>
</div>
</div>
      <div id="rightcolumn">
	<div id="Content">
	  <div class="contentBox"><div class="innerContentBox">
              <div id="content_view" class="wiki wikiPage">
                <div id="right-sidebar"><div id="toc">
  <h1 class="nopad">Table of Contents</h1>
  <div style="margin-left: 1em;" class="toc-section">
    <a href="#toc0">Overview</a>
    <div style="margin-left: 1em;" class="toc-entry">
      <a href="#clojure.contrib.monads/call-cc">call-cc</a>
    </div><div style="margin-left: 1em;" class="toc-entry">
      <a href="#clojure.contrib.monads/cont-m">cont-m</a>
    </div><div style="margin-left: 1em;" class="toc-entry">
      <a href="#clojure.contrib.monads/defmonad">defmonad</a>
    </div><div style="margin-left: 1em;" class="toc-entry">
      <a href="#clojure.contrib.monads/defmonadfn">defmonadfn</a>
    </div><div style="margin-left: 1em;" class="toc-entry">
      <a href="#clojure.contrib.monads/domonad">domonad</a>
    </div><div style="margin-left: 1em;" class="toc-entry">
      <a href="#clojure.contrib.monads/fetch-state">fetch-state</a>
    </div><div style="margin-left: 1em;" class="toc-entry">
      <a href="#clojure.contrib.monads/fetch-val">fetch-val</a>
    </div><div style="margin-left: 1em;" class="toc-entry">
      <a href="#clojure.contrib.monads/identity-m">identity-m</a>
    </div><div style="margin-left: 1em;" class="toc-entry">
      <a href="#clojure.contrib.monads/m-chain">m-chain</a>
    </div><div style="margin-left: 1em;" class="toc-entry">
      <a href="#clojure.contrib.monads/m-fmap">m-fmap</a>
    </div><div style="margin-left: 1em;" class="toc-entry">
      <a href="#clojure.contrib.monads/m-join">m-join</a>
    </div><div style="margin-left: 1em;" class="toc-entry">
      <a href="#clojure.contrib.monads/m-lift">m-lift</a>
    </div><div style="margin-left: 1em;" class="toc-entry">
      <a href="#clojure.contrib.monads/m-map">m-map</a>
    </div><div style="margin-left: 1em;" class="toc-entry">
      <a href="#clojure.contrib.monads/m-reduce">m-reduce</a>
    </div><div style="margin-left: 1em;" class="toc-entry">
      <a href="#clojure.contrib.monads/m-seq">m-seq</a>
    </div><div style="margin-left: 1em;" class="toc-entry">
      <a href="#clojure.contrib.monads/m-until">m-until</a>
    </div><div style="margin-left: 1em;" class="toc-entry">
      <a href="#clojure.contrib.monads/m-when">m-when</a>
    </div><div style="margin-left: 1em;" class="toc-entry">
      <a href="#clojure.contrib.monads/m-when-not">m-when-not</a>
    </div><div style="margin-left: 1em;" class="toc-entry">
      <a href="#clojure.contrib.monads/maybe-m">maybe-m</a>
    </div><div style="margin-left: 1em;" class="toc-entry">
      <a href="#clojure.contrib.monads/maybe-t">maybe-t</a>
    </div><div style="margin-left: 1em;" class="toc-entry">
      <a href="#clojure.contrib.monads/monad">monad</a>
    </div><div style="margin-left: 1em;" class="toc-entry">
      <a href="#clojure.contrib.monads/monad-transformer">monad-transformer</a>
    </div><div style="margin-left: 1em;" class="toc-entry">
      <a href="#clojure.contrib.monads/run-cont">run-cont</a>
    </div><div style="margin-left: 1em;" class="toc-entry">
      <a href="#clojure.contrib.monads/sequence-m">sequence-m</a>
    </div><div style="margin-left: 1em;" class="toc-entry">
      <a href="#clojure.contrib.monads/sequence-t">sequence-t</a>
    </div><div style="margin-left: 1em;" class="toc-entry">
      <a href="#clojure.contrib.monads/set-m">set-m</a>
    </div><div style="margin-left: 1em;" class="toc-entry">
      <a href="#clojure.contrib.monads/set-state">set-state</a>
    </div><div style="margin-left: 1em;" class="toc-entry">
      <a href="#clojure.contrib.monads/set-val">set-val</a>
    </div><div style="margin-left: 1em;" class="toc-entry">
      <a href="#clojure.contrib.monads/state-m">state-m</a>
    </div><div style="margin-left: 1em;" class="toc-entry">
      <a href="#clojure.contrib.monads/state-m-until">state-m-until</a>
    </div><div style="margin-left: 1em;" class="toc-entry">
      <a href="#clojure.contrib.monads/state-t">state-t</a>
    </div><div style="margin-left: 1em;" class="toc-entry">
      <a href="#clojure.contrib.monads/update-state">update-state</a>
    </div><div style="margin-left: 1em;" class="toc-entry">
      <a href="#clojure.contrib.monads/update-val">update-val</a>
    </div><div style="margin-left: 1em;" class="toc-entry">
      <a href="#clojure.contrib.monads/with-monad">with-monad</a>
    </div><div style="margin-left: 1em;" class="toc-entry">
      <a href="#clojure.contrib.monads/with-state-field">with-state-field</a>
    </div><div style="margin-left: 1em;" class="toc-entry">
      <a href="#clojure.contrib.monads/writer-m">writer-m</a>
    </div>
    <br />
  </div>
</div>
</div>
                <div id="content-tag"><h1 id="overview">API for <span id="namespace-name">monads</span>
  <span id="branch-name">(1.1.x branch)</span></h1>
by <span id="author">Konrad Hinsen</span><br />
<br />Usage:
<pre>
(ns your-namespace
  (:require <span id="long-name">clojure.contrib.monads</span>))
</pre><pre>
</pre><h2>Overview</h2>
<pre id="namespace-docstr">This library contains the most commonly used monads as well
as macros for defining and using monads and useful monadic
functions.</pre>


<span id="see-also">See also: 
  <span id="see-also-link">
    <a href="http://onclojure.com/2009/03/05/a-monad-tutorial-for-clojure-programmers-part-1/">Monad tutorial part 1</a>
  </span><span id="see-also-link">
    <a href="http://onclojure.com/2009/03/06/a-monad-tutorial-for-clojure-programmers-part-2/">Monad tutorial part 2</a>
  </span><span id="see-also-link">
    <a href="http://onclojure.com/2009/03/23/a-monad-tutorial-for-clojure-programmers-part-3/">Monad tutorial part 3</a>
  </span><span id="see-also-link">
    <a href="http://onclojure.com/2009/04/24/a-monad-tutorial-for-clojure-programmers-part-4/">Monad tutorial part 4</a>
  </span><span id="see-also-link">
    <a href="http://intensivesystems.net/tutorials/monads_101.html">Monads in Clojure part 1</a>
  </span><span id="see-also-link">
    <a href="http://intensivesystems.net/tutorials/monads_201.html">Monads in Clojure part 2</a>
  </span><br />
</span><br />
<h2>Public Variables and Functions</h2>
<div id="var-entry">
  <br />
  <hr />
  <h2 id="clojure.contrib.monads/call-cc">call-cc</h2>
  <span id="var-type">function</span><br />
  <pre id="var-usage">Usage: (call-cc f)
</pre>
  <pre id="var-docstr">A computation in the cont monad that calls function f with a single
argument representing the current continuation. The function f should
return a continuation (which becomes the return value of call-cc),
or call the passed-in current continuation to terminate.</pre>
  
  
  <a href="http://github.com/richhickey/clojure-contrib/blob/34fc5f2bc4dbae6b1b05b77cda98f56cc62e73b7/src/clojure/contrib/monads.clj#L456" id="var-source">Source</a>
</div><div id="var-entry">
  <br />
  <hr />
  <h2 id="clojure.contrib.monads/cont-m">cont-m</h2>
  <span id="var-type">var</span><br />
  <pre id="var-usage"></pre>
  <pre id="var-docstr">Monad describing computations in continuation-passing style. The monadic
values are functions that are called with a single argument representing
the continuation of the computation, to which they pass their result.</pre>
  
  
  <a href="http://github.com/richhickey/clojure-contrib/blob/34fc5f2bc4dbae6b1b05b77cda98f56cc62e73b7/src/clojure/contrib/monads.clj#L440" id="var-source">Source</a>
</div><div id="var-entry">
  <br />
  <hr />
  <h2 id="clojure.contrib.monads/defmonad">defmonad</h2>
  <span id="var-type">macro</span><br />
  <pre id="var-usage">Usage: (defmonad name doc-string operations)
       (defmonad name operations)
</pre>
  <pre id="var-docstr">Define a named monad by defining the monad operations. The definitions
are written like bindings to the monad operations m-bind and
m-result (required) and m-zero and m-plus (optional).</pre>
  
  
  <a href="http://github.com/richhickey/clojure-contrib/blob/34fc5f2bc4dbae6b1b05b77cda98f56cc62e73b7/src/clojure/contrib/monads.clj#L51" id="var-source">Source</a>
</div><div id="var-entry">
  <br />
  <hr />
  <h2 id="clojure.contrib.monads/defmonadfn">defmonadfn</h2>
  <span id="var-type">macro</span><br />
  <pre id="var-usage">Usage: (defmonadfn name docstring? attr-map? args expr)
       (defmonadfn name docstring? attr-map? (args expr) ...)
</pre>
  <pre id="var-docstr">Like defn, but for functions that use monad operations and are used inside
a with-monad block.</pre>
  
  
  <a href="http://github.com/richhickey/clojure-contrib/blob/34fc5f2bc4dbae6b1b05b77cda98f56cc62e73b7/src/clojure/contrib/monads.clj#L137" id="var-source">Source</a>
</div><div id="var-entry">
  <br />
  <hr />
  <h2 id="clojure.contrib.monads/domonad">domonad</h2>
  <span id="var-type">macro</span><br />
  <pre id="var-usage">Usage: (domonad steps expr)
       (domonad name steps expr)
</pre>
  <pre id="var-docstr">Monad comprehension. Takes the name of a monad, a vector of steps
given as binding-form/monadic-expression pairs, and a result value
specified by expr. The monadic-expression terms can use the binding
variables of the previous steps.
If the monad contains a definition of m-zero, the step list can also
contain conditions of the form :when p, where the predicate p can
contain the binding variables from all previous steps.
A clause of the form :let [binding-form expr ...], where the bindings
are given as a vector as for the use in let, establishes additional
bindings that can be used in the following steps.</pre>
  
  
  <a href="http://github.com/richhickey/clojure-contrib/blob/34fc5f2bc4dbae6b1b05b77cda98f56cc62e73b7/src/clojure/contrib/monads.clj#L114" id="var-source">Source</a>
</div><div id="var-entry">
  <br />
  <hr />
  <h2 id="clojure.contrib.monads/fetch-state">fetch-state</h2>
  <span id="var-type">function</span><br />
  <pre id="var-usage">Usage: (fetch-state)
</pre>
  <pre id="var-docstr">Return a state-monad function that returns the current state and does not
modify it.</pre>
  
  
  <a href="http://github.com/richhickey/clojure-contrib/blob/34fc5f2bc4dbae6b1b05b77cda98f56cc62e73b7/src/clojure/contrib/monads.clj#L359" id="var-source">Source</a>
</div><div id="var-entry">
  <br />
  <hr />
  <h2 id="clojure.contrib.monads/fetch-val">fetch-val</h2>
  <span id="var-type">function</span><br />
  <pre id="var-usage">Usage: (fetch-val key)
</pre>
  <pre id="var-docstr">Return a state-monad function that assumes the state to be a map and
returns the value corresponding to the given key. The state is not modified.</pre>
  
  
  <a href="http://github.com/richhickey/clojure-contrib/blob/34fc5f2bc4dbae6b1b05b77cda98f56cc62e73b7/src/clojure/contrib/monads.clj#L365" id="var-source">Source</a>
</div><div id="var-entry">
  <br />
  <hr />
  <h2 id="clojure.contrib.monads/identity-m">identity-m</h2>
  <span id="var-type">var</span><br />
  <pre id="var-usage"></pre>
  <pre id="var-docstr">Monad describing plain computations. This monad does in fact nothing
at all. It is useful for testing, for combination with monad
transformers, and for code that is parameterized with a monad.</pre>
  
  
  <a href="http://github.com/richhickey/clojure-contrib/blob/34fc5f2bc4dbae6b1b05b77cda98f56cc62e73b7/src/clojure/contrib/monads.clj#L286" id="var-source">Source</a>
</div><div id="var-entry">
  <br />
  <hr />
  <h2 id="clojure.contrib.monads/m-chain">m-chain</h2>
  <span id="var-type">var</span><br />
  <pre id="var-usage"></pre>
  <pre id="var-docstr">Chains together monadic computation steps that are each functions
of one parameter. Each step is called with the result of the previous
step as its argument. (m-chain (step1 step2)) is equivalent to
(fn [x] (domonad [r1 (step1 x) r2 (step2 r1)] r2)).</pre>
  
  
  <a href="http://github.com/richhickey/clojure-contrib/blob/34fc5f2bc4dbae6b1b05b77cda98f56cc62e73b7/src/clojure/contrib/monads.clj#L217" id="var-source">Source</a>
</div><div id="var-entry">
  <br />
  <hr />
  <h2 id="clojure.contrib.monads/m-fmap">m-fmap</h2>
  <span id="var-type">var</span><br />
  <pre id="var-usage"></pre>
  <pre id="var-docstr">Bind the monadic value m to the function returning (f x) for argument x</pre>
  
  
  <a href="http://github.com/richhickey/clojure-contrib/blob/34fc5f2bc4dbae6b1b05b77cda98f56cc62e73b7/src/clojure/contrib/monads.clj#L195" id="var-source">Source</a>
</div><div id="var-entry">
  <br />
  <hr />
  <h2 id="clojure.contrib.monads/m-join">m-join</h2>
  <span id="var-type">var</span><br />
  <pre id="var-usage"></pre>
  <pre id="var-docstr">Converts a monadic value containing a monadic value into a 'simple'
monadic value.</pre>
  
  
  <a href="http://github.com/richhickey/clojure-contrib/blob/34fc5f2bc4dbae6b1b05b77cda98f56cc62e73b7/src/clojure/contrib/monads.clj#L189" id="var-source">Source</a>
</div><div id="var-entry">
  <br />
  <hr />
  <h2 id="clojure.contrib.monads/m-lift">m-lift</h2>
  <span id="var-type">macro</span><br />
  <pre id="var-usage">Usage: (m-lift n f)
</pre>
  <pre id="var-docstr">Converts a function f of n arguments into a function of n
monadic arguments returning a monadic value.</pre>
  
  
  <a href="http://github.com/richhickey/clojure-contrib/blob/34fc5f2bc4dbae6b1b05b77cda98f56cc62e73b7/src/clojure/contrib/monads.clj#L180" id="var-source">Source</a>
</div><div id="var-entry">
  <br />
  <hr />
  <h2 id="clojure.contrib.monads/m-map">m-map</h2>
  <span id="var-type">var</span><br />
  <pre id="var-usage"></pre>
  <pre id="var-docstr">'Executes' the sequence of monadic values resulting from mapping
f onto the values xs. f must return a monadic value.</pre>
  
  
  <a href="http://github.com/richhickey/clojure-contrib/blob/34fc5f2bc4dbae6b1b05b77cda98f56cc62e73b7/src/clojure/contrib/monads.clj#L211" id="var-source">Source</a>
</div><div id="var-entry">
  <br />
  <hr />
  <h2 id="clojure.contrib.monads/m-reduce">m-reduce</h2>
  <span id="var-type">var</span><br />
  <pre id="var-usage"></pre>
  <pre id="var-docstr">Return the reduction of (m-lift 2 f) over the list of monadic values mvs
with initial value (m-result val).</pre>
  
  
  <a href="http://github.com/richhickey/clojure-contrib/blob/34fc5f2bc4dbae6b1b05b77cda98f56cc62e73b7/src/clojure/contrib/monads.clj#L228" id="var-source">Source</a>
</div><div id="var-entry">
  <br />
  <hr />
  <h2 id="clojure.contrib.monads/m-seq">m-seq</h2>
  <span id="var-type">var</span><br />
  <pre id="var-usage"></pre>
  <pre id="var-docstr">'Executes' the monadic values in ms and returns a sequence of the
basic values contained in them.</pre>
  
  
  <a href="http://github.com/richhickey/clojure-contrib/blob/34fc5f2bc4dbae6b1b05b77cda98f56cc62e73b7/src/clojure/contrib/monads.clj#L200" id="var-source">Source</a>
</div><div id="var-entry">
  <br />
  <hr />
  <h2 id="clojure.contrib.monads/m-until">m-until</h2>
  <span id="var-type">var</span><br />
  <pre id="var-usage"></pre>
  <pre id="var-docstr">While (p x) is false, replace x by the value returned by the
monadic computation (f x). Return (m-result x) for the first
x for which (p x) is true.</pre>
  
  
  <a href="http://github.com/richhickey/clojure-contrib/blob/34fc5f2bc4dbae6b1b05b77cda98f56cc62e73b7/src/clojure/contrib/monads.clj#L241" id="var-source">Source</a>
</div><div id="var-entry">
  <br />
  <hr />
  <h2 id="clojure.contrib.monads/m-when">m-when</h2>
  <span id="var-type">macro</span><br />
  <pre id="var-usage">Usage: (m-when test m-expr)
</pre>
  <pre id="var-docstr">If test is logical true, return monadic value m-expr, else return
(m-result nil).</pre>
  
  
  <a href="http://github.com/richhickey/clojure-contrib/blob/34fc5f2bc4dbae6b1b05b77cda98f56cc62e73b7/src/clojure/contrib/monads.clj#L253" id="var-source">Source</a>
</div><div id="var-entry">
  <br />
  <hr />
  <h2 id="clojure.contrib.monads/m-when-not">m-when-not</h2>
  <span id="var-type">macro</span><br />
  <pre id="var-usage">Usage: (m-when-not test m-expr)
</pre>
  <pre id="var-docstr">If test if logical false, return monadic value m-expr, else return
(m-result nil).</pre>
  
  
  <a href="http://github.com/richhickey/clojure-contrib/blob/34fc5f2bc4dbae6b1b05b77cda98f56cc62e73b7/src/clojure/contrib/monads.clj#L259" id="var-source">Source</a>
</div><div id="var-entry">
  <br />
  <hr />
  <h2 id="clojure.contrib.monads/maybe-m">maybe-m</h2>
  <span id="var-type">var</span><br />
  <pre id="var-usage"></pre>
  <pre id="var-docstr">Monad describing computations with possible failures. Failure is
represented by nil, any other value is considered valid. As soon as
a step returns nil, the whole computation will yield nil as well.</pre>
  
  
  <a href="http://github.com/richhickey/clojure-contrib/blob/34fc5f2bc4dbae6b1b05b77cda98f56cc62e73b7/src/clojure/contrib/monads.clj#L296" id="var-source">Source</a>
</div><div id="var-entry">
  <br />
  <hr />
  <h2 id="clojure.contrib.monads/maybe-t">maybe-t</h2>
  <span id="var-type">function</span><br />
  <pre id="var-usage">Usage: (maybe-t m)
       (maybe-t m nothing)
       (maybe-t m nothing which-m-plus)
</pre>
  <pre id="var-docstr">Monad transformer that transforms a monad m into a monad in which
the base values can be invalid (represented by nothing, which defaults
to nil). The third argument chooses if m-zero and m-plus are inherited
from the base monad (use :m-plus-from-base) or adopt maybe-like
behaviour (use :m-plus-from-transformer). The default is :m-plus-from-base
if the base monad m has a definition for m-plus, and
:m-plus-from-transformer otherwise.</pre>
  
  
  <a href="http://github.com/richhickey/clojure-contrib/blob/34fc5f2bc4dbae6b1b05b77cda98f56cc62e73b7/src/clojure/contrib/monads.clj#L496" id="var-source">Source</a>
</div><div id="var-entry">
  <br />
  <hr />
  <h2 id="clojure.contrib.monads/monad">monad</h2>
  <span id="var-type">macro</span><br />
  <pre id="var-usage">Usage: (monad operations)
</pre>
  <pre id="var-docstr">Define a monad by defining the monad operations. The definitions
are written like bindings to the monad operations m-bind and
m-result (required) and m-zero and m-plus (optional).</pre>
  
  
  <a href="http://github.com/richhickey/clojure-contrib/blob/34fc5f2bc4dbae6b1b05b77cda98f56cc62e73b7/src/clojure/contrib/monads.clj#L36" id="var-source">Source</a>
</div><div id="var-entry">
  <br />
  <hr />
  <h2 id="clojure.contrib.monads/monad-transformer">monad-transformer</h2>
  <span id="var-type">macro</span><br />
  <pre id="var-usage">Usage: (monad-transformer base which-m-plus operations)
</pre>
  <pre id="var-docstr">Define a monad transforer in terms of the monad operations and the base
monad. The argument which-m-plus chooses if m-zero and m-plus are taken
from the base monad or from the transformer.</pre>
  
  
  <a href="http://github.com/richhickey/clojure-contrib/blob/34fc5f2bc4dbae6b1b05b77cda98f56cc62e73b7/src/clojure/contrib/monads.clj#L474" id="var-source">Source</a>
</div><div id="var-entry">
  <br />
  <hr />
  <h2 id="clojure.contrib.monads/run-cont">run-cont</h2>
  <span id="var-type">function</span><br />
  <pre id="var-usage">Usage: (run-cont c)
</pre>
  <pre id="var-docstr">Execute the computation c in the cont monad and return its result.</pre>
  
  
  <a href="http://github.com/richhickey/clojure-contrib/blob/34fc5f2bc4dbae6b1b05b77cda98f56cc62e73b7/src/clojure/contrib/monads.clj#L451" id="var-source">Source</a>
</div><div id="var-entry">
  <br />
  <hr />
  <h2 id="clojure.contrib.monads/sequence-m">sequence-m</h2>
  <span id="var-type">var</span><br />
  <pre id="var-usage"></pre>
  <pre id="var-docstr">Monad describing multi-valued computations, i.e. computations
that can yield multiple values. Any object implementing the seq
protocol can be used as a monadic value.</pre>
  
  
  <a href="http://github.com/richhickey/clojure-contrib/blob/34fc5f2bc4dbae6b1b05b77cda98f56cc62e73b7/src/clojure/contrib/monads.clj#L309" id="var-source">Source</a>
</div><div id="var-entry">
  <br />
  <hr />
  <h2 id="clojure.contrib.monads/sequence-t">sequence-t</h2>
  <span id="var-type">function</span><br />
  <pre id="var-usage">Usage: (sequence-t m)
       (sequence-t m which-m-plus)
</pre>
  <pre id="var-docstr">Monad transformer that transforms a monad m into a monad in which
the base values are sequences. The argument which-m-plus chooses
if m-zero and m-plus are inherited from the base monad
(use :m-plus-from-base) or adopt sequence-like
behaviour (use :m-plus-from-transformer). The default is :m-plus-from-base
if the base monad m has a definition for m-plus, and
:m-plus-from-transformer otherwise.</pre>
  
  
  <a href="http://github.com/richhickey/clojure-contrib/blob/34fc5f2bc4dbae6b1b05b77cda98f56cc62e73b7/src/clojure/contrib/monads.clj#L528" id="var-source">Source</a>
</div><div id="var-entry">
  <br />
  <hr />
  <h2 id="clojure.contrib.monads/set-m">set-m</h2>
  <span id="var-type">var</span><br />
  <pre id="var-usage"></pre>
  <pre id="var-docstr">Monad describing multi-valued computations, like sequence-m,
but returning sets of results instead of sequences of results.</pre>
  
  
  <a href="http://github.com/richhickey/clojure-contrib/blob/34fc5f2bc4dbae6b1b05b77cda98f56cc62e73b7/src/clojure/contrib/monads.clj#L323" id="var-source">Source</a>
</div><div id="var-entry">
  <br />
  <hr />
  <h2 id="clojure.contrib.monads/set-state">set-state</h2>
  <span id="var-type">function</span><br />
  <pre id="var-usage">Usage: (set-state s)
</pre>
  <pre id="var-docstr">Return a state-monad function that replaces the current state by s and
returns the previous state.</pre>
  
  
  <a href="http://github.com/richhickey/clojure-contrib/blob/34fc5f2bc4dbae6b1b05b77cda98f56cc62e73b7/src/clojure/contrib/monads.clj#L353" id="var-source">Source</a>
</div><div id="var-entry">
  <br />
  <hr />
  <h2 id="clojure.contrib.monads/set-val">set-val</h2>
  <span id="var-type">function</span><br />
  <pre id="var-usage">Usage: (set-val key val)
</pre>
  <pre id="var-docstr">Return a state-monad function that assumes the state to be a map and
replaces the value associated with key by val. The old value is returned.</pre>
  
  
  <a href="http://github.com/richhickey/clojure-contrib/blob/34fc5f2bc4dbae6b1b05b77cda98f56cc62e73b7/src/clojure/contrib/monads.clj#L383" id="var-source">Source</a>
</div><div id="var-entry">
  <br />
  <hr />
  <h2 id="clojure.contrib.monads/state-m">state-m</h2>
  <span id="var-type">var</span><br />
  <pre id="var-usage"></pre>
  <pre id="var-docstr">Monad describing stateful computations. The monadic values have the
structure (fn [old-state] [result new-state]).</pre>
  
  
  <a href="http://github.com/richhickey/clojure-contrib/blob/34fc5f2bc4dbae6b1b05b77cda98f56cc62e73b7/src/clojure/contrib/monads.clj#L336" id="var-source">Source</a>
</div><div id="var-entry">
  <br />
  <hr />
  <h2 id="clojure.contrib.monads/state-m-until">state-m-until</h2>
  <span id="var-type">function</span><br />
  <pre id="var-usage">Usage: (state-m-until p f x)
</pre>
  <pre id="var-docstr">An optimized implementation of m-until for the state monad that
replaces recursion by a loop.</pre>
  
  
  <a href="http://github.com/richhickey/clojure-contrib/blob/34fc5f2bc4dbae6b1b05b77cda98f56cc62e73b7/src/clojure/contrib/monads.clj#L401" id="var-source">Source</a>
</div><div id="var-entry">
  <br />
  <hr />
  <h2 id="clojure.contrib.monads/state-t">state-t</h2>
  <span id="var-type">function</span><br />
  <pre id="var-usage">Usage: (state-t m)
</pre>
  <pre id="var-docstr">Monad transformer that transforms a monad m into a monad of stateful
computations that have the base monad type as their result.</pre>
  
  
  <a href="http://github.com/richhickey/clojure-contrib/blob/34fc5f2bc4dbae6b1b05b77cda98f56cc62e73b7/src/clojure/contrib/monads.clj#L555" id="var-source">Source</a>
</div><div id="var-entry">
  <br />
  <hr />
  <h2 id="clojure.contrib.monads/update-state">update-state</h2>
  <span id="var-type">function</span><br />
  <pre id="var-usage">Usage: (update-state f)
</pre>
  <pre id="var-docstr">Return a state-monad function that replaces the current state by the
result of f applied to the current state and that returns the old state.</pre>
  
  
  <a href="http://github.com/richhickey/clojure-contrib/blob/34fc5f2bc4dbae6b1b05b77cda98f56cc62e73b7/src/clojure/contrib/monads.clj#L347" id="var-source">Source</a>
</div><div id="var-entry">
  <br />
  <hr />
  <h2 id="clojure.contrib.monads/update-val">update-val</h2>
  <span id="var-type">function</span><br />
  <pre id="var-usage">Usage: (update-val key f)
</pre>
  <pre id="var-docstr">Return a state-monad function that assumes the state to be a map and
replaces the value associated with the given key by the return value
of f applied to the old value. The old value is returned.</pre>
  
  
  <a href="http://github.com/richhickey/clojure-contrib/blob/34fc5f2bc4dbae6b1b05b77cda98f56cc62e73b7/src/clojure/contrib/monads.clj#L373" id="var-source">Source</a>
</div><div id="var-entry">
  <br />
  <hr />
  <h2 id="clojure.contrib.monads/with-monad">with-monad</h2>
  <span id="var-type">macro</span><br />
  <pre id="var-usage">Usage: (with-monad monad &amp; exprs)
</pre>
  <pre id="var-docstr">Evaluates an expression after replacing the keywords defining the
monad operations by the functions associated with these keywords
in the monad definition given by name.</pre>
  
  
  <a href="http://github.com/richhickey/clojure-contrib/blob/34fc5f2bc4dbae6b1b05b77cda98f56cc62e73b7/src/clojure/contrib/monads.clj#L102" id="var-source">Source</a>
</div><div id="var-entry">
  <br />
  <hr />
  <h2 id="clojure.contrib.monads/with-state-field">with-state-field</h2>
  <span id="var-type">function</span><br />
  <pre id="var-usage">Usage: (with-state-field key statement)
</pre>
  <pre id="var-docstr">Returns a state-monad function that expects a map as its state and
runs statement (another state-monad function) on the state defined by
the map entry corresponding to key. The map entry is updated with the
new state returned by statement.</pre>
  
  
  <a href="http://github.com/richhickey/clojure-contrib/blob/34fc5f2bc4dbae6b1b05b77cda98f56cc62e73b7/src/clojure/contrib/monads.clj#L389" id="var-source">Source</a>
</div><div id="var-entry">
  <br />
  <hr />
  <h2 id="clojure.contrib.monads/writer-m">writer-m</h2>
  <span id="var-type">function</span><br />
  <pre id="var-usage">Usage: (writer-m empty-accumulator)
</pre>
  <pre id="var-docstr">Monad describing computations that accumulate data on the side, e.g. for
logging. The monadic values have the structure [value log]. Any of the
accumulators from clojure.contrib.accumulators can be used for storing the
log data. Its empty value is passed as a parameter.</pre>
  
  
  <a href="http://github.com/richhickey/clojure-contrib/blob/34fc5f2bc4dbae6b1b05b77cda98f56cc62e73b7/src/clojure/contrib/monads.clj#L413" id="var-source">Source</a>
</div>


</div>
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
	</div>
	<div id="foot">
	  <div style="text-align: center;" id="copyright">Copyright 2007-2009 by Rich Hickey and the various contributors</div>
	</div>
      </div>
      <div id="DesignedBy">Logo &amp; site design by <a title="Visit Tom Hickey's website." href="http://www.tomhickey.com">Tom Hickey</a>.<br />
      Clojure auto-documentation system by Tom Faulhaber.</div>
    </div>
    <!-- /AllContentContainer -->
  </body>

</html>