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  <h1 class="nopad">Table of Contents</h1>
  <div style="margin-left: 1em;" class="toc-section">
    <a href="#toc0">Overview</a>
    <div style="margin-left: 1em;" class="toc-entry">
      <a href="#clojure.contrib.duck-streams/*append-to-writer*">*append-to-writer*</a>
    </div><div style="margin-left: 1em;" class="toc-entry">
      <a href="#clojure.contrib.duck-streams/*buffer-size*">*buffer-size*</a>
    </div><div style="margin-left: 1em;" class="toc-entry">
      <a href="#clojure.contrib.duck-streams/*byte-array-type*">*byte-array-type*</a>
    </div><div style="margin-left: 1em;" class="toc-entry">
      <a href="#clojure.contrib.duck-streams/*default-encoding*">*default-encoding*</a>
    </div><div style="margin-left: 1em;" class="toc-entry">
      <a href="#clojure.contrib.duck-streams/append-spit">append-spit</a>
    </div><div style="margin-left: 1em;" class="toc-entry">
      <a href="#clojure.contrib.duck-streams/append-writer">append-writer</a>
    </div><div style="margin-left: 1em;" class="toc-entry">
      <a href="#clojure.contrib.duck-streams/copy">copy</a>
    </div><div style="margin-left: 1em;" class="toc-entry">
      <a href="#clojure.contrib.duck-streams/file-str">file-str</a>
    </div><div style="margin-left: 1em;" class="toc-entry">
      <a href="#clojure.contrib.duck-streams/make-parents">make-parents</a>
    </div><div style="margin-left: 1em;" class="toc-entry">
      <a href="#clojure.contrib.duck-streams/pwd">pwd</a>
    </div><div style="margin-left: 1em;" class="toc-entry">
      <a href="#clojure.contrib.duck-streams/read-lines">read-lines</a>
    </div><div style="margin-left: 1em;" class="toc-entry">
      <a href="#clojure.contrib.duck-streams/reader">reader</a>
    </div><div style="margin-left: 1em;" class="toc-entry">
      <a href="#clojure.contrib.duck-streams/slurp*">slurp*</a>
    </div><div style="margin-left: 1em;" class="toc-entry">
      <a href="#clojure.contrib.duck-streams/spit">spit</a>
    </div><div style="margin-left: 1em;" class="toc-entry">
      <a href="#clojure.contrib.duck-streams/to-byte-array">to-byte-array</a>
    </div><div style="margin-left: 1em;" class="toc-entry">
      <a href="#clojure.contrib.duck-streams/with-in-reader">with-in-reader</a>
    </div><div style="margin-left: 1em;" class="toc-entry">
      <a href="#clojure.contrib.duck-streams/with-out-append-writer">with-out-append-writer</a>
    </div><div style="margin-left: 1em;" class="toc-entry">
      <a href="#clojure.contrib.duck-streams/with-out-writer">with-out-writer</a>
    </div><div style="margin-left: 1em;" class="toc-entry">
      <a href="#clojure.contrib.duck-streams/write-lines">write-lines</a>
    </div><div style="margin-left: 1em;" class="toc-entry">
      <a href="#clojure.contrib.duck-streams/writer">writer</a>
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</div>
                <div id="content-tag"><h1 id="overview">API for <span id="namespace-name">duck-streams</span>
  - <span id="header-project">clojure-contrib</span> <span id="header-version">v1.1</span> (<span id="header-status">stable</span>)
  </h1>
<span id="author-line">by <span id="author-name">Stuart Sierra</span><br /></span>
<br />Usage:
<pre>
(ns your-namespace
  (:require <span id="long-name">clojure.contrib.duck-streams</span>))
</pre><pre>
</pre><h2>Overview</h2>
<pre id="namespace-docstr">This file defines "duck-typed" I/O utility functions for Clojure.
The 'reader' and 'writer' functions will open and return an
instance of java.io.BufferedReader and java.io.PrintWriter,
respectively, for a variety of argument types -- filenames as
strings, URLs, java.io.File's, etc.  'reader' even works on http
URLs.

Note: this is not really "duck typing" as implemented in languages
like Ruby.  A better name would have been "do-what-I-mean-streams"
or "just-give-me-a-stream", but ducks are funnier.</pre>


<br />
<h2>Public Variables and Functions</h2>
<div id="var-entry">
  <br />
  <hr />
  <h2 id="clojure.contrib.duck-streams/*append-to-writer*">*append-to-writer*</h2>
  <span id="var-type">var</span><br />
  <pre id="var-usage"></pre>
  <pre id="var-docstr">If true, writer and spit will open files in append mode.
Defaults to false.  Use append-writer or append-spit.</pre>
  
  
  <a href="http://github.com/clojure/clojure-contrib/blob/2ae8ff46d348522efe9f96cfd31f6e9b6018cfdc/src/clojure/contrib/duck_streams.clj#L144" id="var-source">Source</a>
</div><div id="var-entry">
  <br />
  <hr />
  <h2 id="clojure.contrib.duck-streams/*buffer-size*">*buffer-size*</h2>
  <span id="var-type">var</span><br />
  <pre id="var-usage"></pre>
  <pre id="var-docstr">Size, in bytes or characters, of the buffer used when
copying streams.</pre>
  
  
  <a href="http://github.com/clojure/clojure-contrib/blob/2ae8ff46d348522efe9f96cfd31f6e9b6018cfdc/src/clojure/contrib/duck_streams.clj#L76" id="var-source">Source</a>
</div><div id="var-entry">
  <br />
  <hr />
  <h2 id="clojure.contrib.duck-streams/*byte-array-type*">*byte-array-type*</h2>
  <span id="var-type">var</span><br />
  <pre id="var-usage"></pre>
  <pre id="var-docstr">Type object for a Java primitive byte array.</pre>
  
  
  <a href="http://github.com/clojure/clojure-contrib/blob/2ae8ff46d348522efe9f96cfd31f6e9b6018cfdc/src/clojure/contrib/duck_streams.clj#L81" id="var-source">Source</a>
</div><div id="var-entry">
  <br />
  <hr />
  <h2 id="clojure.contrib.duck-streams/*default-encoding*">*default-encoding*</h2>
  <span id="var-type">var</span><br />
  <pre id="var-usage"></pre>
  <pre id="var-docstr">Name of the default encoding to use when reading &amp; writing.
Default is UTF-8.</pre>
  
  
  <a href="http://github.com/clojure/clojure-contrib/blob/2ae8ff46d348522efe9f96cfd31f6e9b6018cfdc/src/clojure/contrib/duck_streams.clj#L70" id="var-source">Source</a>
</div><div id="var-entry">
  <br />
  <hr />
  <h2 id="clojure.contrib.duck-streams/append-spit">append-spit</h2>
  <span id="var-type">function</span><br />
  <pre id="var-usage">Usage: (append-spit f content)
</pre>
  <pre id="var-docstr">Like spit but appends to file.</pre>
  
  
  <a href="http://github.com/clojure/clojure-contrib/blob/2ae8ff46d348522efe9f96cfd31f6e9b6018cfdc/src/clojure/contrib/duck_streams.clj#L263" id="var-source">Source</a>
</div><div id="var-entry">
  <br />
  <hr />
  <h2 id="clojure.contrib.duck-streams/append-writer">append-writer</h2>
  <span id="var-type">function</span><br />
  <pre id="var-usage">Usage: (append-writer x)
</pre>
  <pre id="var-docstr">Like writer but opens file for appending.  Does not work on streams
that are already open.</pre>
  
  
  <a href="http://github.com/clojure/clojure-contrib/blob/2ae8ff46d348522efe9f96cfd31f6e9b6018cfdc/src/clojure/contrib/duck_streams.clj#L215" id="var-source">Source</a>
</div><div id="var-entry">
  <br />
  <hr />
  <h2 id="clojure.contrib.duck-streams/copy">copy</h2>
  <span id="var-type">multimethod</span><br />
  <pre id="var-usage">Usage: (copy input output)
</pre>
  <pre id="var-docstr">Copies input to output.  Returns nil.
Input may be an InputStream, Reader, File, byte[], or String.
Output may be an OutputStream, Writer, or File.

Does not close any streams except those it opens itself 
(on a File).

Writing a File fails if the parent directory does not exist.</pre>
  
  
  <a href="http://github.com/clojure/clojure-contrib/blob/2ae8ff46d348522efe9f96cfd31f6e9b6018cfdc/src/clojure/contrib/duck_streams.clj#L299" id="var-source">Source</a>
</div><div id="var-entry">
  <br />
  <hr />
  <h2 id="clojure.contrib.duck-streams/file-str">file-str</h2>
  <span id="var-type">function</span><br />
  <pre id="var-usage">Usage: (file-str &amp; args)
</pre>
  <pre id="var-docstr">Concatenates args as strings and returns a java.io.File.  Replaces
all / and \ with File/separatorChar.  Replaces ~ at the start of
the path with the user.home system property.</pre>
  
  
  <a href="http://github.com/clojure/clojure-contrib/blob/2ae8ff46d348522efe9f96cfd31f6e9b6018cfdc/src/clojure/contrib/duck_streams.clj#L86" id="var-source">Source</a>
</div><div id="var-entry">
  <br />
  <hr />
  <h2 id="clojure.contrib.duck-streams/make-parents">make-parents</h2>
  <span id="var-type">function</span><br />
  <pre id="var-usage">Usage: (make-parents file)
</pre>
  <pre id="var-docstr">Creates all parent directories of file.</pre>
  
  
  <a href="http://github.com/clojure/clojure-contrib/blob/2ae8ff46d348522efe9f96cfd31f6e9b6018cfdc/src/clojure/contrib/duck_streams.clj#L386" id="var-source">Source</a>
</div><div id="var-entry">
  <br />
  <hr />
  <h2 id="clojure.contrib.duck-streams/pwd">pwd</h2>
  <span id="var-type">function</span><br />
  <pre id="var-usage">Usage: (pwd)
</pre>
  <pre id="var-docstr">Returns current working directory as a String.  (Like UNIX 'pwd'.)
Note: In Java, you cannot change the current working directory.</pre>
  
  
  <a href="http://github.com/clojure/clojure-contrib/blob/2ae8ff46d348522efe9f96cfd31f6e9b6018cfdc/src/clojure/contrib/duck_streams.clj#L269" id="var-source">Source</a>
</div><div id="var-entry">
  <br />
  <hr />
  <h2 id="clojure.contrib.duck-streams/read-lines">read-lines</h2>
  <span id="var-type">function</span><br />
  <pre id="var-usage">Usage: (read-lines f)
</pre>
  <pre id="var-docstr">Like clojure.core/line-seq but opens f with reader.  Automatically
closes the reader AFTER YOU CONSUME THE ENTIRE SEQUENCE.</pre>
  
  
  <a href="http://github.com/clojure/clojure-contrib/blob/2ae8ff46d348522efe9f96cfd31f6e9b6018cfdc/src/clojure/contrib/duck_streams.clj#L234" id="var-source">Source</a>
</div><div id="var-entry">
  <br />
  <hr />
  <h2 id="clojure.contrib.duck-streams/reader">reader</h2>
  <span id="var-type">multimethod</span><br />
  <pre id="var-usage">Usage: (reader x)
</pre>
  <pre id="var-docstr">Attempts to coerce its argument into an open
java.io.BufferedReader.  Argument may be an instance of Reader,
BufferedReader, InputStream, File, URI, URL, Socket, or String.

If argument is a String, it tries to resolve it first as a URI, then
as a local file name.  URIs with a 'file' protocol are converted to
local file names.  Uses *default-encoding* as the text encoding.

Should be used inside with-open to ensure the Reader is properly
closed.</pre>
  
  
  <a href="http://github.com/clojure/clojure-contrib/blob/2ae8ff46d348522efe9f96cfd31f6e9b6018cfdc/src/clojure/contrib/duck_streams.clj#L100" id="var-source">Source</a>
</div><div id="var-entry">
  <br />
  <hr />
  <h2 id="clojure.contrib.duck-streams/slurp*">slurp*</h2>
  <span id="var-type">function</span><br />
  <pre id="var-usage">Usage: (slurp* f)
</pre>
  <pre id="var-docstr">Like clojure.core/slurp but opens f with reader.</pre>
  
  
  <a href="http://github.com/clojure/clojure-contrib/blob/2ae8ff46d348522efe9f96cfd31f6e9b6018cfdc/src/clojure/contrib/duck_streams.clj#L245" id="var-source">Source</a>
</div><div id="var-entry">
  <br />
  <hr />
  <h2 id="clojure.contrib.duck-streams/spit">spit</h2>
  <span id="var-type">function</span><br />
  <pre id="var-usage">Usage: (spit f content)
</pre>
  <pre id="var-docstr">Opposite of slurp.  Opens f with writer, writes content, then
closes f.</pre>
  
  
  <a href="http://github.com/clojure/clojure-contrib/blob/2ae8ff46d348522efe9f96cfd31f6e9b6018cfdc/src/clojure/contrib/duck_streams.clj#L256" id="var-source">Source</a>
</div><div id="var-entry">
  <br />
  <hr />
  <h2 id="clojure.contrib.duck-streams/to-byte-array">to-byte-array</h2>
  <span id="var-type">multimethod</span><br />
  <pre id="var-usage">Usage: (to-byte-array arg)
</pre>
  <pre id="var-docstr">Converts argument into a Java byte array.  Argument may be
a String, File, InputStream, or Reader.  If the argument is already
a byte array, returns it.</pre>
  
  
  <a href="http://github.com/clojure/clojure-contrib/blob/2ae8ff46d348522efe9f96cfd31f6e9b6018cfdc/src/clojure/contrib/duck_streams.clj#L391" id="var-source">Source</a>
</div><div id="var-entry">
  <br />
  <hr />
  <h2 id="clojure.contrib.duck-streams/with-in-reader">with-in-reader</h2>
  <span id="var-type">macro</span><br />
  <pre id="var-usage">Usage: (with-in-reader f &amp; body)
</pre>
  <pre id="var-docstr">Opens a PushbackReader on f, binds it to *in*, and evaluates body.</pre>
  
  
  <a href="http://github.com/clojure/clojure-contrib/blob/2ae8ff46d348522efe9f96cfd31f6e9b6018cfdc/src/clojure/contrib/duck_streams.clj#L292" id="var-source">Source</a>
</div><div id="var-entry">
  <br />
  <hr />
  <h2 id="clojure.contrib.duck-streams/with-out-append-writer">with-out-append-writer</h2>
  <span id="var-type">macro</span><br />
  <pre id="var-usage">Usage: (with-out-append-writer f &amp; body)
</pre>
  <pre id="var-docstr">Like with-out-writer but appends to file.</pre>
  
  
  <a href="http://github.com/clojure/clojure-contrib/blob/2ae8ff46d348522efe9f96cfd31f6e9b6018cfdc/src/clojure/contrib/duck_streams.clj#L285" id="var-source">Source</a>
</div><div id="var-entry">
  <br />
  <hr />
  <h2 id="clojure.contrib.duck-streams/with-out-writer">with-out-writer</h2>
  <span id="var-type">macro</span><br />
  <pre id="var-usage">Usage: (with-out-writer f &amp; body)
</pre>
  <pre id="var-docstr">Opens a writer on f, binds it to *out*, and evalutes body.
Anything printed within body will be written to f.</pre>
  
  
  <a href="http://github.com/clojure/clojure-contrib/blob/2ae8ff46d348522efe9f96cfd31f6e9b6018cfdc/src/clojure/contrib/duck_streams.clj#L277" id="var-source">Source</a>
</div><div id="var-entry">
  <br />
  <hr />
  <h2 id="clojure.contrib.duck-streams/write-lines">write-lines</h2>
  <span id="var-type">function</span><br />
  <pre id="var-usage">Usage: (write-lines f lines)
</pre>
  <pre id="var-docstr">Writes lines (a seq) to f, separated by newlines.  f is opened with
writer, and automatically closed at the end of the sequence.</pre>
  
  
  <a href="http://github.com/clojure/clojure-contrib/blob/2ae8ff46d348522efe9f96cfd31f6e9b6018cfdc/src/clojure/contrib/duck_streams.clj#L223" id="var-source">Source</a>
</div><div id="var-entry">
  <br />
  <hr />
  <h2 id="clojure.contrib.duck-streams/writer">writer</h2>
  <span id="var-type">multimethod</span><br />
  <pre id="var-usage">Usage: (writer x)
</pre>
  <pre id="var-docstr">Attempts to coerce its argument into an open java.io.PrintWriter
wrapped around a java.io.BufferedWriter.  Argument may be an
instance of Writer, PrintWriter, BufferedWriter, OutputStream, File,
URI, URL, Socket, or String.

If argument is a String, it tries to resolve it first as a URI, then
as a local file name.  URIs with a 'file' protocol are converted to
local file names.

Should be used inside with-open to ensure the Writer is properly
closed.</pre>
  
  
  <a href="http://github.com/clojure/clojure-contrib/blob/2ae8ff46d348522efe9f96cfd31f6e9b6018cfdc/src/clojure/contrib/duck_streams.clj#L151" id="var-source">Source</a>
</div>


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